Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T12:33:21.129Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prevalence of Markers for Hepatitis B Virus and Vaccination Compliance Among Medical School Students in Italy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Andrea Trevisan*
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Alberto Bruno
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Michele Mongillo
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Marta Morandin
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Anna Pantaleoni
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Matteo Borella-Venturini
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Monica Giraldo
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
*
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Gius-tiniani 2, 1-35128 Padova, Italy (andrea.trevisan@unipd.it)

Abstract

The prevalence of markers for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the rate of compliance with HBV vaccination laws were investigated in a study at Padua University Medical School (Italy). Of 2,361 students, 385 (16.3%) tested negative for antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen. When vaccination was actively offered to these students, there was a low rate of compliance (47.0% [181 students]) but a good rate of seroconversion (93.1% [95 of 102 students]). Screening for HBV markers appears to be crucial to efforts to increase rates of vaccination coverage.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Trevisan, A, Borella-Venturini, M, Di Marco, L. Compliance with hepatitis B virus vaccine: a matter of force? Am J Infect Control 2006;34:465466.Google Scholar
2. Agerton, TB, Mahoney, FJ, Polish, LB, Shapiro, CN. Impact of the bloodborne pathogens standard on vaccination of healthcare workers with hepatitis B vaccine. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:287291.Google Scholar
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis B virus: a comprehensive strategy for eliminating transmission in the United States through universal childhood vaccination. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 1991;40(RR-13):125.Google Scholar
4. Gasparini, R, Pozzi, T, Montomoli, E, Fragapane, E, Civai, R, Mara, E. Vaccination against hepatitis B: length of protection among populations at risk. J Prev Med Hyg 1998;39:3741.Google Scholar
5. Sorabjee, JS, Garje, R. Vaccinated but not immunized: protection against hepatitis B in medical staff in the developing world. J Hosp Infect 2004;58:164165.Google Scholar
6. Dannetun, E, Tagnell, A, Torner, A, Giesecke, J. Coverage of hepatitis B vaccination in Swedish healthcare workers. J Hosp Infect 2006;63:201204.Google Scholar
7. Sjogren, MH. Prevention of hepatitis B in nonresponders to initial hepatitis B virus vaccination. Am J Med 2005;118:34S39S.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Wood, RC, MacDonald, KL, White, KE, Hedberq, CW, Hanson, M, Os-terholm, MT. Risk factors for lack of detectable antibody following hepatitis B vaccination of Minnesota health care workers. JAMA 1993;270:29352939.Google Scholar
9. Bennett, RG, Powers, DC, Remsburg, RE, Scheve, A, Clements, ML. Hepatitis B virus vaccination for older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:699703.Google Scholar
10. Sabido, M, Gavalda, L, Olona, N, Ramon, JM. Timing of hepatitis B vaccination: its effect on vaccine response in health care workers. Vaccine 2007;25:75687572.Google Scholar