Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T14:19:20.065Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Survival on Hospital Fomites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Robert Huang
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California
Sanjay Mehta
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
Diane Weed
Affiliation:
Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado
Connie Savor Price*
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado
*
700 Delaware Street, MC-4000, Denver, CO 80204-4507 (connie.price@dhha.org)

Abstract

We examined the duration of survival of 2 strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on 3 types of hospital fomites. MRSA survived for 11 days on a plastic patient chart, more than 12 days on a laminated tabletop, and 9 days on a cloth curtain. Irregular surfaces may help harbor organisms in the environment. In addition to contact precautions, MRSA containment during an outbreak should include concurrent environmental decontamination.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999. Am J Infect Control 1999; 27:520532.Google Scholar
2. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections among competitive sports participants—Colorado, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles County, 2000-2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52:793795.Google Scholar
3. Boyce, JM, Potter-Bynoie, G, Chenevert, C, King, T. Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: possible infection control implications. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997; 18:622627.Google Scholar
4. Rampling, A, Wiseman, S, Davis, L, et al. Evidence that hospital hygiene is important in the control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . J Hosp Infect 2001; 29:109116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Dietze, B, Rath, A, Wendt, C, Martiny, H. Survival of MRSA on sterile good packaging. J Hosp Infect 2001; 49:255261.Google Scholar
6. Neely, AN, Maley, MP. Survival of enterococci and staphylococci on hospital fabrics and plastic. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:724746.Google Scholar
7. Wagenvoort, JHT, Sluijsmans, W, Penders, RJR. Better environmental survival of outbreak vs. sporadic MRSA isolates. J Hosp Infect 2000; 45:231234.Google Scholar
8. Thompson, RL, Cabezudo, I, Wenzel, RP. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Ann Intern Med 1982; 97:309317.Google Scholar
9. Mulligan, ME, Murray-Leisure, KA, Ribner, BS, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a consensus review of the microbiology, pathogenesis, and epidemiology with implications for prevention and management. Am J Med 1993; 94:313328.Google Scholar
10. Boyce, JM, Jackson, MM, Pugliese, G, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a briefing for acute care hospitals and nursing facilities. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994; 15:105115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed