Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T08:48:04.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hospital Waste Generation During an Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Taiwan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Chow F. Chiang
Affiliation:
Institute of Environmental Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Fung C. Sung
Affiliation:
Institute of Environmental Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Fang H. Chang
Affiliation:
Institute of Environmental Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Ching T. Tsai*
Affiliation:
Institute of Environmental Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
*
Institute of Environmental Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan40424 (drcttsai@yahoo.com.tw)

Abstract

During the SARS outbreak in Taiwan, the number of ambulatory patients and inpatients treated at one medical center decreased by 40%-70% because of the increasing number of SARS patients. A the peak of the epidemic, the amount of hospital infectious waste had increased from a norm of 0.85 kg per patient-day to 2.7 kg per patient-day. However, the hospital was able to return the generation of waste to normal levels within 10 days.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.World Health Organization (WHO). Summary table of areas that experienced local transmission of SARS during the outbreak period from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. Available at http://www.who.int/sars/areas/areas2003_ll_21/en/. Accessed January 10, 2005.Google Scholar
2.Taiwan Center for Disease Control (TCDC). Special compilation of information of SARS control and prevention. Taipei: TCDC, August 2003.Google Scholar
3.Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (TEPA). Hazardous Waste Determination Standard of 2002. Taipei: TEPA, 2002.Google Scholar
4.United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988. Report for H.R. 3515 of the House and Senate.Google Scholar
5.Taiwan Department of Health (TDOH). Medical Waste Recycling Materials and Management Guideline of 2003. Taipei: TDOH: 2003Google Scholar
6.Chang, SC, Wang, LH, Chang, YY, et al. Infectious control measures of sever acute respiratory syndrome- National Taiwan University Hospital experience (Taiwan). Infection Control Journal 2004; 13:8589.Google Scholar
7.Li, CS, Jeng, FT. Physical and chemical composition of hospital waste. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993; 14:145150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Han, PS, Chang, SC, Liu, SH, Chang, LY, Lu, SY. A project of promoting correct segregation and minimization of infectious waste (Taiwan). Veteran Hospital Nursing 2002; 19:275282.Google Scholar
9.Rutala, WA, Odette, RL, Samsa, GP. Management of infectious waste by US hospital. JAMA 1989; 262:16351640.Google Scholar
10.Rutala, WA, Weber, DJ. Infectious waste-mismatch between science and policy. N Engl J Med 1991; 325:578582.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Rutala, WA, Mayhall, CG. The society for hospital epidemiology of America. Position paper: Medical waste. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992; 13:3848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar