Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T22:34:23.625Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Human Nature, Cooperation, and Organizations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2015

Stephen M. Colarelli*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Central Michigan University
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Stephen M. Colarelli, Department of Psychology, Central Michigan University, 1200 South Franklin Street, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859. E-mail: colar1sm@cmich.edu

Extract

Jones and Stout (2015) have shed much needed light on an organizational reality that industrial and organizational psychologists have unfortunately not paid much attention to: nepotism and cronyism (or what Jones and Stout have called social connection preference; SCP). Jones and Stout (2015) have made a good case (a) that SCP is pervasive, (b) that there are good reasons to believe that policies (and beliefs) against SCP are frequently counterproductive, (c) that SCP involves compelling moral dilemmas, and (d) that there are workable solutions to dealing with these moral dilemmas. I would like to offer a few observations about some additional issues involved in SCP: bias against SCP; SCP and cooperation; and nepotism, altruism, and personnel decisions criteria.

Type
Commentaries
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Etzioni, A. (1975). A comparative analysis of complex organizations (rev. ed). New York, NY: Free Press.Google Scholar
Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 6, 219247. doi:10.1016/1048-9843(95)90036-5Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1964a). The genetical evolution of social behavior: I. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 116. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1964b). The genetical evolution of social behavior: II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1752. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6Google Scholar
Jehn, K. A., & Shah, P. P. (1997). Interpersonal relationships and task performance: An examination of mediation processes in friendship and acquaintance groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 775790. doi:doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.4.775CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. G., & Stout, T. (2015). Policing nepotism and cronyism without losing the value of social connection. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice, 8, 212.Google Scholar
Muchinsky, P. M. (2012). The nepotistic organization: What is this place and how do the people make it? In Jones, R. G. (Ed.), Nepotism in organizations (pp. 4366). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nicholson, N. (2015). Primal business: Evolution, kinship, and the family firm. In Colarelli, S. M. & Arvey, R. D. (Eds.), The biological foundations of organizational behavior (pp. 237267). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sperber, D. (1996). Explaining culture: A naturalistic approach. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Taylor, F. W. (1967). Principles of scientific management. New York, NY: Norton. (Original work published 1911)Google Scholar
Weber, M. (1947). The theory of social and economic organization (Henderson, A. M. & Parsons, T., Trans. & Eds.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
White, R. E., & Pierce, B. D. (2015). Evolution and cooperation: Implications for organizational behavior and management theory. In Colarelli, S. M. & Arvey, R. D. (Eds.), The biological foundations of organizational behavior (pp. 269310). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Yang, C., Colarelli, S., & Holston, K. (2011). Understanding human nature: From an evolutionary psychological perspective. Journal of International Business Disciplines, 6, 4360.Google Scholar