1. Manuscripts should be double-spaced (including quotations and excerpts, notes, and references), and the right margin should not be justified.

2. To facilitate our anonymous review process, the author should not be identified except on the title page.

3. Papers should include an abstract of 75 words (or less).

4. Please use American spellings and punctuation, except when directly quoting a source that has followed British style.

5. Notes should be kept brief and placed in a separate section at the end of the paper. Any acknowledgments should appear first, unnumbered.

6. We use the author/date system of citing references, as described in The Chicago Manual of Style (15^th ed., University of Chicago Press, 2003). In the text or notes, works should be cited as (author year, page number); for example (Card 2003, 65). The page number alone can be used if understood from the context; for example (86). A list of all works cited should be included after the notes in a section called “References.” Titles of articles and books in the references follow sentence capitalization: only the first word and proper nouns are capitalized. For example: