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Abstract
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- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- History in Africa , Volume 40 , Issue s1: Special 40th Anniversary Issue , November 2013 , pp. s3 - s6
- Copyright
- Copyright © African Studies Association 2013
References
1 Medieval Arabic Inscriptions from the Republic of Mali (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
2 Farias, “Silent Trade,” 10.
3 Farias, “Silent Trade,” 12.
4 Karin Barber and Paulo F. de Moraes Farias (eds.), Self-Assertion and Brokerage: Early Cultural Nationalism in West Africa (Birmingham: Centre of West African Studies, 1990); Toby Green (ed.), Brokers of Change: Atlantic Commerce and Cultures in Pre-Colonial Western Africa (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2012).
5 Farias, “Silent Trade,” 12.