¹ See, for example, Bundy, C., The rise and fall of the South African peasantry (London, 1979)Google Scholar; Keegan, T., Rural transformations in industrializing South Africa. The southern highveld to 1914 (Johannesburg, 1986)Google Scholar; Beinart, W., Delius, P. and Trapido, S., eds., Putting a plough to the ground (Johannesburg, 1986)Google Scholar; Beinart, W. and Bundy, C., Hidden struggles in rural South Africa (London, Berkeley, Los Angeles and Johannesburg, 1987).Google Scholar There are too many articles to cite, but the pioneering role of Stanley Trapido's ESRC project on South African agrarian history based in Oxford between 1978 and 1981 and the Oral History Project at the University of the Witwatersrand directed by Charles van Onselen should be noted.

² See, for example, Bonner, P., ‘The decline and fall of the ICU - a case of self-destruction?’, in Webster, E. (ed.), Essays in Southern African Labour History (Johannesburg, 1978)Google Scholar.