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³ See for example, ‘Report from Select Committee on the Sale of Corn’, PP 1834, VIIGoogle Scholar, and ‘Report of the Commissioners of Customs, dated the 10th day of March 1864, relating to the Proposal to Levy the Duty on Grain by Weight, instead of by Measure’, PP 1864, LVIII, 155.Google Scholar

⁴ 55 George III, c. 26, 23 Mar. 1815.

⁵ 3 George IV, c. 60, 15 July 1822.

⁶ Barnes, D. G., A history of the English corn laws 1660–1846 (London, 1930), pp. 174, 178, 187Google Scholar. Canning formed this impression at the time, Hilton, , Corn, cash, commerce, p. 156.Google Scholar

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⁸ 6 George IV, c. 65, 22 June 1825, 7 George IV, c. 70 and c. 71, 31 May 1826, 7 and 8 George IV, c. 3, 13 Dec. 1826, and 7 and 8 George IV, c. 57, 2 July 1827.

⁹ 9 George IV, c. 60, 15 July 1828.

¹⁰ 5 and 6 Vict., c. 14, 29 Apr. 1842.

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¹³ Statement of the Weekly Average Price of Wheat, the Duty Average, and the Rate of Duty; also, the Quantities charged with Duty, and the Amount of Duty received thereon, distinguishing Foreign from Colonial, in each Week, from July 1828 to January 1843', PP 1843, LXIV, 27–41.

¹⁴ ‘Return to an Order…dated 1 March 1842, for a Statement of the Quantities of Foreign Grain of each Kind, and of Wheat Flour, which paid the several Rates of Duty, together with the Per-centage Proportion which those Quantities bore to the Total Quantities of the respective Kinds of Grain entered for Home Consumption, during the whole Period from the passing of the Act 9 Geo. 4, c. 60, (July 1828) to the 5th day of January 1842’, PP 1842, XL, 417.Google Scholar

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¹⁶ ‘Report from the Select Committee on Import Duties’, PP 1840, V, Qn. 697.Google Scholar

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¹⁸ PP 1842, XL, 417–18. Very little rye was imported, but it appears to have traded like wheat. Was it used for human consumption?

¹⁹ B. Escott, (Winchester), Parliamentary debates 3 ser. LXXXIV, 799, 6 03. 1846.Google Scholar

²⁰ PP 1840, V, Qn. 1041.

²¹ Figure arrived at from PP 1867, LXIV, 657–62.

²² PP 1840, V, Qns. 1035, 1079.

²³ PD 3 ser. LXXXIV, 458, 2 Mar. 1846.

²⁴ Figure arrived at from PP 1867, LXIV, 657–62.

²⁵ 6 and 7 Vict., c. 29, 12 July 1843, to come into force on 10 Oct., i.e. after the end of the shipping season for 1843.

²⁶ PD 3 ser. LXXXV 192, 24 Mar. 1846, J. Stuart (Newark) quoting from a speech made by Cobden at Newcastle, on 22 Jan. 1844.

²⁷ PD 3 ser. LXIX, 945, 26 May 1843.

²⁸ Buxton, S. C., Finance and politics, an historical study, 1783–1885, 2 vols. (London, 1888), p. 76n.Google Scholar

²⁹ PD 3 ser. LXXXII, 260–4, 27 Jan. 1846.

³⁰ PP 1840, V, Qns. 1102 1104, 1058.

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³² PD 3 ser LXXXIV, 538, G. Finch (Rutland), 3 Mar. 1846.

³³ The best informed Member appears to have been Miles, W (East Somerset), PD 3 ser. LXXXIV, 788–91, 9 03. 1846.Google Scholar

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⁴¹ An act to amend the laws relating to the customs, 12 and 13 Vict., c. 90, 1 Aug. 1849. The provision is in s. 34.

⁴² PP 1867, LXIV, 657–62.

⁴³ PD CXXV, 1419, ‘Looking back to the remissions which have been made in late years, which began in 1842, and which were renewed on a very large scale in 1845 and 1846, we find that these remissions – within terms, as to some of them of eleven years, some of them of five or six years, but in the mean term of seven or eight years – have completely, or almost completely, recovered themselves’, 18 Apr. 1853.

⁴⁴ PD CLXXIV, 563–64, 7 Apr. 1864.

⁴⁵ ‘Returns “showing, so far as can be given, the Quantities of Tea, Sugar, Coffee, Wine, Malt, Spirits, Tobacco, and Corn, taken for Consumption in Great Britain and Ireland respectively, in each of the Years 1841, 1851, 1861, 1862 and 1863:” “Showing also the Quantity of each Article Consumed per Head of the Population in each Country, the Amount of Revenue derived in each Country from each Article in each Year, and the Amount of such Revenue per head in each Country:” “And, of the Population of each Country in each Year”’, PP 1864, LVIII, 717–22.Google Scholar

⁴⁶ PD CXCV, 386–90, 8 Apr. 1869.

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⁴⁹ PD 4 ser. CVI, 182, 14 Apr.

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⁵¹ ‘Report of the Commissioners of Customs, dated the 10th day of March 1864, relating to the Proposal to Levy the Duty on Grain by Weight, instead of by Measure’, PP 1864, LVIII, 160.Google Scholar

⁵² PD LXXXIV, 766, 6 Mar. 1846.

⁵³ Cobden to his wife, 28 Jan. 1846, Morley, , Life of Cobden, p. 375.Google Scholar

⁵⁴ Cobden to George Wilson, 29 Jan. 1846, idem.

⁵⁵ PD LXXXIV, 454–5, 2 Mar. 1846.

⁵⁶ PD LXXXIV, 455, 2 Mar., and 563, 3 Mar. 1846.

⁵⁷ PD LXXXIV, 561, 3 Mar. 1846.

⁵⁸ PD LXXXIV, 564, 3 Mar. 1846.

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