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II. The Grand Alliance in 1698

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2010

A. D. Francis
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Extract

Although after the peace of Ryswick it was generally expected that the sea powers would renew the Grand Alliance, by April 1698 King William had already concluded that he was free to embark on the Partition negotiations without infringing any obligation towards the emperor. At his audience on 13 June the imperial ambassador Count Leopold von Auersberg still brought up the question of the allied undertaking to lend a fleet to convey the Archduke Charles and a German army to Catalonia, but fortunately the emperor himself had freed the king from this outstanding obligation by telling the king of Spain that he would be unable to provide for an expeditionary force, until he had made peace with the Turks. So although Auersberg put several awkward questions they could all be answered by general and rather non-committal assurances.

Type
Articles
Information
The Historical Journal , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , 1967 , pp. 352 - 360
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

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References

1 Grimblot, P., Letters of W III and Louis XIV (2 vols. 1848), I, 374Google Scholar. Docs. ined. Referents a las Postrimerias de la Casa de Austria en España (5 vols. Brussels, 1929/31), ed. Principe Adalberto de Baviera y Gabriel Maura Gamazo, Duque de Maura, 11, 131–2, 213–16, 327 and in, 381–3, résumé of MS. Austrian State Archives, Auersberg to emperor, 13 June 1698 and original MS.

2 Grimblot, op. cit. 11, 56; S.P. 105/63, Stepney to Blathwayt, 15 July 1701.

3 The Postrimerias references to Auersberg's reports are all given and also the original MS. where used (Klopp, O., Der Fall des Houses Stuart, 14 vols. Vienna, 1871/1888).Google Scholar

4 Robb, Nesca, William of Orange (1966), II, 169.Google Scholar

5 Grimblot, op. cit. 1, 432; Letters Illustrative of the Reign of W III. Vernon Letters, ed. G. P. R. James (3 vols. 1841), II, 123, 128, 131, Postrimerías, IV, 155, 170.

6 Tagebuch von Grafen F. B. von Harrach. Archiv für Oēst. Gesch., ed. A. Gaedeke, XLVIII, 15 Oct. 1697, 9 Jan. 1698. There is a nice suggestion of Spanish pride in Sub-Potenzas but I suspect a misreading for See Potenzas (sea powers).

7 Postrimerías, in, 344, 380–4, and MS. Auersberg to emperor, 20 May, 13 and 17 June 1698.

8 Postrimerías, IV, 18–19; Vernon Letters, ii, 112.

9 Postrimerías, III, 322, 326 and MS. Auersberg to emperor, 29 April and 6 May 1698. Grimblot, op. cit. 1, 359–60, 417, 498, 11, 38, 65.

10 Grimblot, op. cit. 1, 511, II, 4, 29, 49, 67.

11 Postrimerías, in, 335, and MS Auersberg to emperor, 9 May 1698; Klopp, op. cit. viii, 93, 121, 203.

12 For the Portuguese mobilization see Francis, A. D., The Methuens in Portugal (1966), pp. 73–8Google Scholar; Postrimerías, in, 311, 342 and MS. Auersberg to emperor, 16 May 1698.

13 Louis XIV noted that the imperialists courted parliament as well as the king (Grimblot, op. cit. 1, 512).

14 Postrimerías, in, 380–3, and MS. Auersberg to emperor, 13 June 1698.

15 Grimblot, op. cit. I, 347, II, 283.

16 S.P. 89/17, Paul Methuen to Vernon, 13 May 1698.

17 S.P. 89/17, Paul Methuen to Vernon, 8 July 1698.

18 Vernon Letters, 11, 116. Add. MSS. 34355, Paul Methuen to Blathwayt, 19 Aug. 1698 fos. 12–16; Avénement des Bourbons au trône d'Espagne, ed. C. Hippeau (2 vols. Paris, 1875), 1, 1–76.

19 Postrimerías, iii, 272, iv, 129, 274, 282; Legrelle, A., La Diplomatie française et la succession d'Espagne (4 vols. Ghent, 1888/1892), 11, 415, 588Google Scholar; MS. Auersberg to emperor, 13 June 1698

20 Francis, op. cit. p. 64. Postrimerías, in, 314, 380–3, and MS. Auersberg to emperor, 13 June 1698, ibid. IV, 28–30, 48, 64. For copy of the Dutch-Bavarian agreement, see Legrelle, op. cit. 11, 698–704, and for discussion of its authenticity de Schrijver, P. in Bijdragen voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden, xviii (The Hague, 1953–4), 65–90Google Scholar; Legrelle, op. cit. 11, 417, 584, iii, 400; S.P. 89/17, Paul Methuen, to Vernon, 1 April 1699.

21 Add. MSS. 39335, fos. 69–71, Paul Methuen to Blathwayt, 16 Sept 1698; Postrimerías, III, 369; Tagebuch, Harrach, 21 July 1698.

22 S.P. 89/17, Paul to John Methuen, 2 Sept. 1698.

23 S.P. 89/17, Vernon to Paul Methuen, 18 April 1699; de Sampayo, L. T., ‘Para o tratado de Methuen’, O Institute, Coimbra, LXXVI (1928), 6.Google Scholar