Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T03:34:12.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The X-Ray Background

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

Andrzej Soltan*
Affiliation:
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center Polish Academy of Scienceul. Bartycka 18 PL-00-716 Warszawa, Poland

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Various models of the X-ray background are discussed. It is postulated that the only explanation consistent with all the existing data is discrete sources. Present observational material suggests that known classes of active galactic nuclei also dominate the source counts below the lowest detectable flux levels.

Type
Joint Discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1992

References

Avni, Y. and Tananbaum, H., 1986, Astrophys. J., 305, 83.Google Scholar
Barcons, X. and Fabian, A. C. 1990, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc, 243, 366.Google Scholar
Boldt, E., 1987, Phys. Report, 146, 215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boldt, E., 1989, 23rd ESLAB Symposium, Vol. 2, p. 797.Google Scholar
Burrows, D. N., McCammon, D., Sanders, W. T. and Kraushaar, W. L., 1984, Astrophys. J., 287, 208.Google Scholar
Canizares, C. R. and White, J. L., 1989, Astrophys. J., 339, 27.Google Scholar
Covie, L. L. 1989, 23rd ESLAB Symposium, Vol. 2, p. 707.Google Scholar
Cowsik, R. and Kobetich, E. J. 1972, Astrophys. J., 177, 585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elvis, M., Soltan, A., and Keel, W. C. 1984, Astrophys. J., 283, 479.Google Scholar
Fabian, A. C, Canizares, C. R. and Barcons, X. 1989, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc., 239, 15P.Google Scholar
Fazio, G. G., Stecker, F. W. and Wright, J. P. 1966, Astrophys. J., 144, 611.Google Scholar
Felten, J. E. and Morrison, P. 1963, Phys. Rev. Letters, 10, 543.Google Scholar
Fix, J. D., Craven, J. D. and Frank, L. A. 1989, Astrophys. J., 345, 203.Google Scholar
Giacconi, R. et al. 1979, Astrophys. J. Letters, 234, L1.Google Scholar
Giacconi, R., Gursky, H., Paolini, F. and Rossi, B. 1962, Phys. Rev. Lett., 9, 439.Google Scholar
Giacconi, R. and Zamorani, G. 1987, Astrophys. J., 313, 20.Google Scholar
Gioia, et al. 1990, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 72, 567.Google Scholar
Gioia, I. M., Henry, J. P., Maccacaro, T., Morris, S. L., Stocke, J. T. and Wolter, A. 1991, Astrophys. J. Letters, TBD.Google Scholar
Griffiths, R. E. et al. 1983, Astrophys. J., 269, 375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, R. E. et al. 1988, STScI Preprint Ser. No. 261.Google Scholar
Grindlay, J. E. 1988, CfA Preprint Ser. No. 2842.Google Scholar
Hamilton, T. T. and Helfand, D. J. 1987, Astrophys. J., 318, 93.Google Scholar
Hasinger, G., Schmidt, M. and Trömper, J. 1991, Astron. Astrophys., 246, L2.Google Scholar
Hasinger, G. 1991, this volume.Google Scholar
Kriss, G. A. and Canizares, C. R. 1985, Astrophys. J., 297, 177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ku, W. H. H., Helfand, D. and Lucy, L. B. 1980, Nature, 288, 323.Google Scholar
Marshall, F. et al. 1980, Astrophys. J., 235, 4.Google Scholar
Mather, J. C. 1990, Astrophys. J. Letters, 354, L37.Google Scholar
McCammon, D., Burrows, D. N., Sanders, W. T. and Kraushaar, W. L. 1983, Astrophys. J., 269, 107.Google Scholar
Petrosian, V. 1973, Astrophys. J., 183, 359.Google Scholar
Piccinotti, G., Muschotzky, R. F., Boldt, E. A., Holt, S. S., Marshall, F. E., Serlemitsos, P. J. and Shafer, R. A. 1982, Astrophys. J., 253, 485.Google Scholar
Pounds, K. A. 1989, 23rd ESLAB Symposium, Vol. 2, p. 753.Google Scholar
Primini, F. A. et al. 1991, Astrophys. J., 374, 440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, M. and Green, R. F. 1983, Astrophys. J., 269, 352.Google Scholar
Schmidt, M. and Green, R. F. 1986, Astrophys. J., 305, 68.Google Scholar
Schwartz, P. A. and Tucker, W. H. 1988, Astrophys. J., 332, 157.Google Scholar
Soltan, A. 1982, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc., 200, 115.Google Scholar
Soltan, A. 1991, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc., 250, 241.Google Scholar
Subrahmanyan, R. and Cowsik, R. 1989, Astrophys. J., 347, 1.Google Scholar
Tananbaum, H. et al. 1979, Astrophys. J. Letters, 234, L9.Google Scholar
Toller, G. N. 1983, Astrophys. J. Letters, 266, L79.Google Scholar
Trombka, J. I. et al. 1977, Astrophys. J., 212, 925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, T. J. and Pounds, K. A. 1989, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc., 240, 833.Google Scholar
Warwick, R. S. and Stewart, G. C. 1989, 23rd ESLAB Symposium, Vol. 2, p. 727.Google Scholar
Wilkes, B. and Elvis, M. 1987, Astrophys. J., 323, 243.Google Scholar
Yoshii, Y. and Takahara, F. 1988, Astrophys. J., 326, 1.Google Scholar
Zamorani, G. et al 1981, Astrophys. J., 245, 357.Google Scholar