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Avena and Sanchez-Llamas Come to Germany – The German Constitutional Court Upholds Rights under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Jana Gogolin

Extract

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Much attention has been given to a series of decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court regarding the effects of the decisions of the International Court of Justice interpreting the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. On 19 September, 2006, the German Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG - German Federal Constitutional Court), has made its first judgment on the issue. The decision is significant for international law and even more specifically for U.S. jurists: Its outcome differs significantly from the U.S. Supreme Court decisions.

Type
Developments
Information
German Law Journal , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , 01 March 2007 , pp. 261 - 278
Copyright
Copyright © 2007 by German Law Journal GbR 

References

1 See Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, 126 S.Ct. 2669 (2006); Medellin v. Drake, 544 U.S. 660 (2005); Beard v. Greene, 523 U.S. 371 (1998).Google Scholar

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7 Id.; Avena, 2004 I.C.J. at 56- 57, 65.Google Scholar

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64 Id. at para. 62.Google Scholar

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66 Id.Google Scholar

67 Id.Google Scholar

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72 Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG – Federal Constitutional Court), 2 BvR 2115/01, para. 64 (Sept. 19, 2006), http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de.Google Scholar

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75 Id. It did so by narrowly defining “competent authorities” under article 36 of the VCCR.Google Scholar

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77 LaGrand, 2001 I.C.J. at 494. But article 36 of the VCCR does not grant the detainee any rights against his home state. This has to be examined in every case.Google Scholar

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103 Id.Google Scholar

104 Id.Google Scholar

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116 Id.Google Scholar

117 Id. (referencing Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)).Google Scholar

118 Id.Google Scholar

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