Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-11T19:10:22.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Vendian rocks of the western part of the East European Platform: stratotypic range, boundaries and principles of their establishment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

A. S. Makhnach ,
N. V. Veretennikov  and
V. I. Shkuratov
A. S. Makhnach
Affiliation:
Institute of Geochemistry and Geophysics, Byelorussian Branch of U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, 7 Zhodinskaja Street, 220023, Minsk, U.S.S.R.
N. V. Veretennikov
Affiliation:
Institute of Geochemistry and Geophysics, Byelorussian Branch of U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, 7 Zhodinskaja Street, 220023, Minsk, U.S.S.R.
V. I. Shkuratov
Affiliation:
Institute of Geochemistry and Geophysics, Byelorussian Branch of U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, 7 Zhodinskaja Street, 220023, Minsk, U.S.S.R.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Vendian in a stratotype area in the western part of the East European Platform includes three regional stratigraphic subdivisions: the Vilchanian, Volynian and Valdaian series, which clearly differ in structure and lithology. They are closely interconnected stratigraphically and geochronologically, and form an indivisible Late Baikalian structural stage of the platform sedimentary cover. The upper subdivision, the Valdaian Series, is palaeontologically substantiated and divided into horizons. The Vendian in such a composition has definite boundaries: the upper biostratigraphic, and lower lithostratigraphic ones, and is well correlated with the formations of the same age from other regions.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 123 , Issue 4 , July 1986 , pp. 349 - 356
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aseeva, Ye. A. 1976. Mikrofitofossilii i vodorosli verkhnego dokemriya Volyno–Podolii [Upper-Precambrian microphytofossils and algae of the Volyn–Podolia area]. In Paleontologiya i stratigrafiya verkhnego dokembriya i nizhnego paleozoya yugo-zapada Vostochno–Yevropeyskoy platformy, pp. 40–63, Kiev: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Aseeva, Ye. A. 1983. Mikrofitofossilii venda Ukrainy [The Vendian microphytofossils of the Ukraine]. In Vend Ukrainy, pp. 102–27, Kiev: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Bessonova, V. Ya. & Chumakov, N. M. 1968. O lednikovykh otlozheniyakh v pozdnem dokembrii Belorussii [Glacial deposits of the Byelorussian Late Precambrian]. Doklady AN SSSR, Vol. 173, no. 4. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Bessonova, V. Ya. & Veretennikov, N. V. 1970. Verkhne-proterozoiskaya pokrovno-lednikovaya formatsiya zapada Russkoy platformy [Upper Proterozoic cover-glacial formation of the West Russian platform]. In Tezisy dokladov VII nauchnoy konferentsii geologov Pribaltiki i Belorussii, pp. 91–4, Tallinn. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Bruns, Ye. P. 1957. Stratigrafiya drevnikh doordovikskikh otlozheniy zapadnoy chasti Russkoy platformy [Stratigraphy of ancient Pre-Ordovician deposits of the West Russian platform]. Sovets kaya geologiya, no. 59, pp. 3–24. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Chumakov, N. M. 1978. Dokembriyskiye tillity i tilloidy [Precambrian tillites and tilloides]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 202 pp. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Fedonkin, M. A. 1981. Belomorskaya biota Venda [Black Sea biota of the Vendian]. Trudy GIN AN SSSR, vol. 342, 99 pp. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Fedonkin, M. A. 1983. Besskeletnaya fauna Podolskogo Pridnieprovya [Non-skeletal fauna of the Dniester basin of the Podolia area], pp. 128–39, Kiev: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Gnilovskaya, M. B. 1979a. Vendotenidy. In Paleontologiya verkhnedokembriyskikh i kembriyskikh otlozheniy Vostochno-Evropeyskoy platformy, pp. 117–21, Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Gnilovskaya, M. B., Mens, K. A., Pashkyavichene, L. T. & Pirrus, E. A. 1979b. Pogorizontalnoye raschleneniye verkhnego venda v stratigraficheskoy mestnosti [Dissection of the Upper Vendian by horizons in a stratotype area]. In Stratigrafiya verkhnego proterozoya SSSR (rifey i vend), pp. 117–21, Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1979. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Keller, B. M. 1982. O granitse venda i kembriya [The boundary between the Vendian and Cambrian]. Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. geol., no. 2, pp. 5–12. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Keller, B. M. 1983a. Terminalniy rifey (kudash) i nizhniaya granitsa venda [Terminal Riphean (Kudash) and the lower boundary of the Vendian]. Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. geol., no. 6, pp. 67–78. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Keller, B. M. 1983b. Sistemy verkhnego dokembriya [The Upper Precambrian systems]. Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. geol., no. 12, pp. 54–67. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Makhnach, A. S. 1963. Eokembriyskiye otlozheniya raiona goroda Mogileva [Eocambrian deposits from the Mogilev district]. Doklady AN BSSSR, vol. VII, no. 1, pp. 33–6. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Makhnach, A. S., Bessonova, V. Ya. & Veretennikov, N. V. 1970. Stratigraficheskaya skhema verkhnego proterozoya Belorussii i smezhnykh raionov [Stratigraphic scheme of the Upper Proterozoic of Byelorussia and adjacent regions]. Doklady AN BSSR, vol. XIV, no. 2, pp. 150–3. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Makhnach, A. S., Veretennikov, N. V. & Shkuratov, V. I. 1975a. Stratigrafiya verkhneproterozoyskikh otlozheniy Belorussii [Stratigraphy of the Upper Proterozoic deposits of Byelorussia]. Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. geol., no. 3, pp. 90–103. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Makhnach, A. S., Veretennikov, N. V. & Shkuratov, V. I. 1979. K osnovnym problemam stratigrafii verkhnego dokembriya SSSR [Major stratigraphic problems of the Upper Precambrian in the USSR]. In Stratigrafiya verkhnego proterozoya SSSR (rifey, vend), pp. 111–14. Lennigrad: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Makhnach, A. S., Veretennikov, N. V., Shkuratov, V. I. & Aseeva, Ye. A. 1975. Litologo–stratigraficheskiy razrez i mikropaleofirologicheskaya kharakteristika otlozheniy verkhnego proterozoya skvazhiny Bogushevsk-2 [Lithological–stratigraphic section and micropaleophytological characteristic of the Upper Proterozoic deposits of the Bogushevsk-2 borehole]. In Lithologiya, geokhimiya i perspektivy na polezniye iskopayemiye glubinnykh zon Belorussii, pp. 93–100. Izdatel'stvo Nauka i tekhnika. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Makhnach, A. S., Veretennikov, N. V., Shkuratov, V. I. & Bordon, V. YE. 1976. Rifey i vend Belorussii.[The Riphean and Vendian of Byelorussia]. Minsk: Izdatel'stvo Nauka i tekhnika, 360 pp. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
1978. Objasnitelnaya zapiska k skheme stratigrafii verkhnego dokembriya Russkoy platformy [Explanatory report to the stratigraphic scheme of the Upper Precambrian of the Russian platform]. Kiev: IGN AN UkrSSR, 36 pp. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Paliy, V. M. 1976. Ostatki besskeletnoy fauny i sledy zhiznedeyatelnosti iz otlozheniy verkhnego dokembriya i nizhnego kembriya Podolii [Non-skeletal fauna remains and traces of their vital activity from the deposits of the Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian of the Podolia area]. In Paleontologiya i stratigrafiya verkhnego dokembriya i nizhnego paleozoya yugo-zapada Vostochno–Yevropeyskoy platformy, pp. 63–77. Kiev: Izdatel'stvo Naukova dumka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
1981. Postanovleniya Mezhvedomstvennogo stratigraficheskogo komiteta i yego postoyannykh komissiy [Decisions of the Joint Stratigraphic Committee and its boards]. Leningrad: VSEGEI, vyp. 19, pp. 5–11. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
1965. Resheniya Mezhvedomstvennogo soveshchaniya po razrabotke unifitsirovannykh stratigraficheskikh skhem verkhnego dokembriya i paleozoya Russkoy platformy, 1962 [Resolutions of the Joint Conference on elaborating unified stratigraphic schemes of the Upper Precambrian and Palaeozoic of the Russian platform, 1962]. Leningrad: VSEGEI, 80 pp. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
1979. Resheniya Vesesoyuznogo soveshchaniya po obshchim voprosam raschleneniya dokembriya SSSR [Resolution of the All Union Conference on the general questions of dissecting the USSR Precambrian], pp. 147–53. Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
1983. Resheniya Mezhvedomstvennogo regionalnogo stratigraficheskogo soveshchaniya po razrabotke unifitsirovannykh stratigraficheskikh skhem Belorussii, 1981 [Resolutions of the Joint Regional Stratigraphic Conference on elaborating stratigraphic unified schemes of Byelorussia, 1981]. Leningrad: VSEGEI, pp. 5–12, 64–71. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Sokolov, B. S. 1952. O vozraste drevneyshego osadochnogo pokrova Russkoy platformy [The age of the most ancient sedimentary cover of the Russian platform]. Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. geol., no. 5, pp. 21–31. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Sokolov, B. S. 1964. Vendskiy complex (vend) i problemy granitsy dokembriya i paleozoiskoy gruppy [The Vendian complex and problems of the Precambrian and Paleozoic boundary]. In Geologiya dokembriya (Doklady sovetskikh geologov na XXII sessii MGK), pp. 135–50. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nedra. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Sokolov, B. S. 1974. Vend Russkoy platformy: yego granitsy, raschleneniye i stratigraficheskiye analogi [The Vendian of the Russian platform: its boundaries, subdivision and stratigraphic analogues]. In Tezisy dokladov soveshchaniya po verkhnemu dokembriyu (rifeiyu) Russkoy platformy, pp. 3–10. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Sokolov, B. S. 1976. Metazoa dokembriya i vendokembriyskiy rubezh [Precambrian Metazoa and the Vendian–Cambrian boundary]. Paleontologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 1, pp. 3–18. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Sokolov, B. S. 1979. Vend: printsipy obosobleniya, granitsy i mesto v shkale [The Vendian: principles of separation, boundaries and position in a scale]. In Stratigrafiya verkhnego proterozoya SSSR (rifey i vend), pp. 43–61. Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Stratigrafia SSSR. Verkhniy dokembriy. 1963. [Stratigraphy of the USSSR. Upper Precambrian]. Moscow: Gosgeolizdat, 776 pp. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Veretennikov, N. V. 1968. Tillitopodobnyie porody verkhnego dokembriya Belorussii [Tillite-like rocks of the Uper Precambrian of Byelorussia]. In Lithologiya, geokhimiya i polezniye iskopayemye Belorussii i Pribaltiki, pp. 29–50. Minsk: Izdatel'stvo Nauka i tekhnika. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Volkova, N. A. 1973. Akritarkhi i korrelatsia Venda i Kembriya zapadnoy chasti Russkoy platformy [Acritarchs and the Vendian and Cambrian correlation in the western part of the Russian platform]. Sovetskaya geologiya, no. 4, pp. 48–62. (In Russian.)Google Scholar