Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T05:26:11.430Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Old Red Sandstone Lavas of the Western Sidlaw Hills, Perthshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

W. T. Harry
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, The University, St. Andrews.

Abstract

The Old Red Sandstone lavas of the Perthshire Sidlaws are basalts with some andesite-basalts, andesites, and rare trachyandesite. The basalts comprise chiefly olivine-bearing flows that include feldspar-phyric and aphyric varieties; olivine-free basalts with two pyroxenes are of restricted distribution.

The significance of augite textures and their relationship to augite content in the basalts is discussed.

The lava pile is apparently composed of interdigitating lenticular flows that vary from a few feet up to about 80 feet in thickness.

Unlike most other Scottish Old Red Sandstone lava suites the Sidlaw suite is fairly fresh and, like the Eastern Forfarshire lavas, it is relatively basic.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, E. B. et al. , 1924. The Tertiary and Post-Tertiary Geology of Mull, Loch Aline, and Oban. Mem. Geol. Survey.Google Scholar
Campbell, R., 1913. The Geology of South-Eastern Kincardineshire. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., xlviii, 923960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, C. F, 1932. The Geology of Moncreiffe Hill, Perthshire. Geol. Mag., lxix, 452464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, R. B., 1952. Trachy-ophitic texture in Carboniferous basalts. Miner. Mag., xxix, 925–8.Google Scholar
Ellis, S. E., 1948. On the delimitation of diorite and gabbro and related rocks. Miner. Mag., xxviii, 447469.Google Scholar
Flett, J. S., 1910. In The Geology of the Neighbourhood of Edinburgh. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland, 2940.Google Scholar
Geikie, A., 1897. Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geikie, A., 1902. The Geology of Eastern Fife. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland.Google Scholar
Harris, J. W., 1928. Notes on the Extrusive Igneous Rocks of the Dundee District. Trans. Edin. Geol. Soc., xii, 105110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacGregor, A. G., 1930. In The Geology of North Ayrshire. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland, 2831.Google Scholar
MacGregor, M., and MacGregor, A. G., 1948. The Midland Valley of Scotland. Brit. Reg. Geol.Google Scholar
Robson, D. A., 1948. The Old Red Sandstone Volcanic Suite of Eastern Forfarshire. Trans. Edin. Geol. Soc., xiv, 128140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomkeieff, S. I., 1945. Petrology of the Carboniferous Igneous Rocks of the Tweed Basin. Trans. Edin. Geol. Soc., xiv, 5375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, F., 1952. Mugearites and Oligoclase-Basalts. Geol. Mag., lxxxix, 337345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar