Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T14:20:42.805Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The magmatic affinities of some volcanic rocks from the Tweed Shield Volcano, S.E. Queensland — N.E. New South Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. F. G. Wilkinson
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of New England, Armidale, 2351, New South Wales.

Summary

Some basaltic and andesitic rocks from the Tweed Shield Volcano are tholeiitic in character as evidenced by their chemistry and the nature of their pyroxenes inferred from optical data. A common mineral assemblage in the more basic members is olivine-clinopyroxene-plagioclase-opaques-(glass). Petrographic criteria that characterize tholeiites are often lacking, and some of the more basic lavas appear to link the more typical tholeiites with transitional olivine basalts. Many of the Tweed volcanic rocks are more potassic than similar rocks in other tholeiitic sequences. The likelihood of differing lineages in the shield area is noted.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aoki, K. 1959. Petrology of alkali rocks of the Iki Islands and Higashi-Matsuura district, Japan. Tôhoku Univ. Sci. Rept., ser. III, 6, 261310.Google Scholar
Bailey, E. B., and others. 1924. Tertiary and post-Tertiary geology of Mull, Loch Aline and Oban. Mem. geol. Surv. U.K. (Scotland).Google Scholar
Browne, W. R. 1927. Petrological notes on some New South Wales alkaline basic rocks. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W., 61, 371382.Google Scholar
Browne, W. R. 1933. An account of post-Palaeozoic igneous activity in New South Wales. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W., 67, 995.Google Scholar
Carmichael, I. S. E. 1964. The petrology of Thingmuli, a Tertiary volcano in eastern Iceland. J. Petrol., 5, 435460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chayes, F. 1966. Alkaline and subalkaline basalts. Am. J. Sci., 264, 128145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coombs, D. S. 1963. Trends and affinities of basaltic magmas and pyroxenes as illustrated on the diopside-olivine-silica diagram. Mineralog. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap. 1, 227250.Google Scholar
Crook, K. A. W. & McGarity, J. 1956. The volcanic stratigraphy of the Minynon Falls district, N.S.W. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W., 89, 212–8.Google Scholar
Daly, R. A. 1925. The geology of Ascension Island. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts and Sci., 60, 380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, A. B. 1938. The Tertiary volcanic rocks of central Victoria. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 94, 243320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, A. B. & Clarke, E. de C. 1940. Some Cambrian basalts from the East Kimberley, Western Australia. J. R. Soc. W. Aust., 26, 7794.Google Scholar
Green, J. & Poldervaart, A. 1955. Some basaltic provinces. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 7, 177188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, D. 1951. Geology of Queensland. A.N.Z.A.A.S. Handbook of Queensland, 112.Google Scholar
Joplin, G. A. 1964. A Petrography of Australian Igneous Rocks. Angus and Robertson, Sydney.Google Scholar
Kawano, Y. & Aoki, K. 1960. Petrology of Hachimantai and surrounding volcanoes, north-eastern Japan. Tôhoku Univ. Sci. Rept., ser. Ill, 6, 409429.Google Scholar
Kuno, H. 1950. Petrology of Hakone volcano and the adjacent areas, Japan. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 61, 9571020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuno, H. 1959. Origin of Cenozoic petrographic provinces of Japan and surrounding areas. Bull. Volcanologique, 20, 3776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuno, H., Yamasaki, K., Iida, C, & Nagashima, K. 1957. Differentiation of Hawaiian magmas. Jap. J. Geol. Geog., 28, 179218.Google Scholar
Macdonald, G. A. 1944. Petrography of the Samoan Islands. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 55, 13331362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macdonald, G. A., & Katsura, T. 1964. Chemical composition of Hawaiian lavas. J. Petrol., 5, 82133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDougall, I. 1962. Differentiation of the Tasmanian dolerites: Red Hill dolerite-granophyre association. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 73, 279315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElroy, C. T. 1962. The geology of the Clarence-Moreton Basin. Mem. geol. Surv. N.S.W., 9.Google Scholar
McTaggart, N. R. 1961. The sequence of Tertiary volcanic and sedimentary rocks on the Mount Warning volcanic shield. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W., 95, 135144.Google Scholar
Muir, I. D. & Tilley, C. E. 1964. Basalts from the northern part of the rift zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. J. Petrol., 5, 409434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, I. D. 1966. Basalts from the northern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. II. The Atlantis collections near 30° N. J. Petrol., 7, 193201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nockolds, S. R. 1954. Average chemical compositions of some igneous rocks. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 65, 10071032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poldervaart, A. 1964. Chemical definition of alkali basalts and tholeiites. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 75, 229232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, H. C. 1916. The volcanic rocks of south-eastern Queensland. Proc. R. Soc. Qld., 27, 105204.Google Scholar
Solomon, P. J. 1964. The Mount Warning Shield Volcano—a general geological and geomorphological study of the dissected shield. Univ. Qld Papers, Dept. Geology, 5, no. 10.Google Scholar
Stephenson, P. J. 1959. The Mt. Barney Central Complex, S.E. Queensland. Geol. Mag., 96, 125136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephenson, P. J. Stevens, N. C. & Tweedale, G. W. 1960. Extrusives of southern Queensland in The Geology of Queensland. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 7, 356362.Google Scholar
Stevens, N. C. 1965. The volcanic rocks of the southern part of the Main Range, south-east Queensland. Proc. R. Soc. Qld., 77, 3752.Google Scholar
Tilley, C. E. 1950. Some aspects of magmatic evolution. Q. Jl. geol. Soc. Lond., 106, 3761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsuya, H. 1937. On the volcanism of the Huzi volcanic zone, with special reference to the geology and petrology of the Idu and southern islands. Tokyo Imp. Univ. Earthquake Res. Inst. Bull., 15, 215357.Google Scholar
Upton, B. G. J. & Wadsworth, W. J. 1966. The basalts of Réunion Island, Indian Ocean. Bull. Volcanologique, 29, 724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, F. 1965. The part played by tholeiitic magma in the Carbo-Permian vulcanicity of central Scotland. Mineralog. Mag., 34 (Tilley vol.), 498516.Google Scholar
Walker, F. & Poldervaart, A. 1949. Karroo dolerites of the Union of South Africa. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 60, 591706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Washington, H. S. 1914. The volcanoes and rocks of Pantelleria, Part III. Petrology. J. Geol., 22, 1627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waters, A. C. 1961. Stratigraphic and lithologic variations in the Columbia River basalt. Am. J. Sci., 259, 583611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, A. W., Stevens, N. C. & McDougall, I. 1967. Isotopic age determinations on Tertiary volcanic rocks and intrusives of south-eastern Queensland. Proc. R. Soc. Qld., 79, 7992.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, J. F. G., and others. 1968. Basaltic and associated igneous rocks of north-eastern New South Wales in The Geology of New South Wales. J. geol. Soc. Aust., in press.Google Scholar
Zies, E. G. 1962. A titaniferous basalt from the island of Pantelleria. J. Petrol., 3, 177180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar