Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T01:01:58.268Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Late Caledonian granitoids and timing of deformation in the Iapetus suture zone of eastern Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Finbarr C. Murphy
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University College, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland

Abstract

Late Caledonian granitoids, (c. 400 Ma) in the zone of the Iapetus suture provide a datum against which current models for the relative timing of deformation can be tested. One such granitoid adjacent to the proposed suture ‘line’ in eastern Ireland is now buried by an Upper Palaeozoic cover. It is identified geophysically by a negative Bouguer anomaly with no magnetic signature, and geologically by a hypabyssal dyke swarm and hornfels metamorphism. The timing of intrusion of the granitoid is shown to have occurred during the continuing end-Silurian/early-Devonian deformation. Other members of this widespread suite in Ireland show features consistent with diapiric intrusion during the later stages of the deformation. This evidence brackets the age of regional deformation as continuing during granite emplacement and cooling (c. 400 Ma). The unifying characteristics of the straddling granitoid suite, coupled with a sinistrally transpressive deformation, in this broad suture zone are interpreted in terms of a continental collision which climaxed in late-Silurian/early-Devonian time.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, T. B., Bates, D. E. B. & Hamilton, R. S. 1961. A note on the disposition of fold axes in the Silurian rocks around the Newry granodiorite. Geological Magazine 83, 239–44.Google Scholar
Anderson, T. B. & Cameron, T. D. J. 1979. A structural profile of Caledonian deformation in Down. In (eds. Harris, A. L., Holland, C. H. and Leake, B. E.), Caledonides of the British Isles – Reviewed pp. 263–67. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 8.Google Scholar
Blyth, F. G. H. 1949. The sheared porphyrite dykes of south Galloway. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 105, 393423.Google Scholar
Brindley, J. C. 1973. The structural setting of the Leinster granite, Ireland – a review. Scientific Proceedings Royal Dublin Society A5, 2734.Google Scholar
Brindley, J. C. & Kennan, P. S. 1972. The Rockabill granite, Co. Dublin. Proceedings Royal Irish Academy 72B, 323332.Google Scholar
Brown, G. C., Cassidy, J., Locke, C. A., Plant, J. A. & Simpson, P. R.. 1981. Caledonian plutonism in Britain: a summary. Journal of Geophysical Research 86, 1050210514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, G. C. & Locke, C. A. 1979. Space-Time variations in British Caledonian granites: some geophysical correlations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 45, 6979.Google Scholar
Bruck, P. M. & Reeves, T. J. 1983. The geology of the Lugnaquilla pluton of the Leinster batholith. Bulletin geological Survey of Ireland 3, 97106.Google Scholar
Brun, J. P. & Pons, J. 1981. Strain patterns of pluton emplacement in a crust undergoing non-coaxial deformation, Sierra Morena, southern Spain. Journal of Structural Geology, 3, 219230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, T. D. J. 1981. The history of Caledonian deformation in east Lecale, County Down. Journal of Earth Sciences Royal Dublin Society 4. 5374.Google Scholar
Cooper, M. A. & Bruck, P. M. 1983. Tectonic relationships of the Leinster granite, Ireland. Geological Journal 18, 351360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, A. G., Epstein, J. B. & Harris, L. D. 1977. Conodont colour alteration: an index to organic metamorphism. Professional Paper U.S. Geological Survey 995.Google Scholar
Goodarzi, F. & Norford, B. S. 1985. Graptolites as indicators of the temperature history of rocks. Journal of the Geological Society of London 142, 10891099.Google Scholar
Harper, J. C. & Rast, N. 1964. The faunal succession and volcanic rocks of the Ordovician near Bellewstown, Co. Meath. Proceedings Royal Irish Academy 64B, 123.Google Scholar
Holder, M. T. 1979. An emplacement mechanism for post-tectonic granites and its implications for their geochemical features. In Origin of Granite Batholiths, Geochemical Evidence (eds. Atherton, M. P. & Tarney, J.), pp. 116–28. Kent: Striva.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. R. W., Kelley, S. P., Oliver, G. J. H. & Winter, D. A. 1985. Thermal effects and timing of thrusting in the Moine Thrust zone. Journal of the Geological Society of London 142, 863873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. E. S., Oliver, G. J. H. & Baldwin, J. R. 1985. Low-grade metamorphism and accretion tectonics: Southern Uplands terrain, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine 49, 335344.Google Scholar
Knipe, R. J. & Needham, D. T. 1986. Deformation processes in accretionary wedges – examples from the SW margin of the Southern Uplands, Scotland. In Collision Tectonics (eds Coward, M. P., Ries, A. C.), pp. 5165. Geological Society Special Publication no. 19.Google Scholar
Leake, B. E. 1978. Granite emplacement: the granites of Ireland and their origin. In Crustal Evolution of Northwestern Britain and Adjacent Regions (ed. Bowes, D. R., Leake, B. E.), pp. 221–48. Geological Journal Special Issue no. 10.Google Scholar
Leggett, J. K., McKerrow, W. S. & Soper, N. J. 1983. A model for the crustal evolution of southern Scotland. Tectonics 2, 187210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Max, M. D., Ryan, P. D. & Inamdar, D. D. 1983. A magnetic deep structural geology interpretation of Ireland. Tectonics 2, 431451.Google Scholar
Malman, A. J. 1981. Primary bedding-parallel fabics in structural geology. Journal of the Geological Society of London 138, 475483.Google Scholar
Meighan, I. G. & Neeson, J. C. 1979. The Newry igneous complex, Co. Down. In Caledonides of the British Isles – Reviewed (ed. Harris, A. L., Holland, C. H., Leake, B. E.) pp. 717–22. Special Publication no. 8. Geological Society of London.Google Scholar
McKerrow, W.S., Leggett, J. K. & Eales, M. H. 1977. Imbricate thrust model of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. Nature 267, 237239.Google Scholar
Murphy, F. C. 1985. Non-axial planar cleavage and Caledonian Sinistral Transpression in Eastern Ireland. Geological Journal 20, 257279.Google Scholar
Murphy, F. C. & Hutton, D. H. W. 1986. Is the Southern Uplands of Scotland really an accretionary prism? Geology 14, 354357.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, N. P. & Jacob, A. W. B. 1985. Detailed S-wave structure in the Dublin Basin and its northern margins. Geophysical Journal Royal Astronomical Society 83, 803–7.Google Scholar
Murphy, T. 1952 Measurements of gravity in Irland Gravity survey of Central Ireland. Geophysical Memoir Dublin Institute Advanced Studies 2, Pt. 3.Google Scholar
O'Connor, P. J. & Bruck, P. M. 1978. Age and origin of the Leinster granite. Journal of Earth Sciences Royal Dublin Society 1, 105113.Google Scholar
Oliver, G. J. H., Smellie, J. L., Thomas, L. J., Casey, D. M., Kemp, A. E. S., Evans, L. J., Baldwin, J. R. & Hepworth, B. C. 1984. Early Palaeozoic metamorphic history of the Midland Valley, Southern Uplands – Longford-Down Massif and the Lake District, British Isles. Transactions of the Royal Society Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 75, 245258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, W. E. A., Stillman, C. J. & Murphy, T. 1976. A Caledonian plate tectonic model. Journal of the Geological Society of London 132, 579609.Google Scholar
Pitcher, W. S. & Soper, N. J. 1984. Discussion of a tectonic model for the emplacement of the Main Donegal Granite, NW Ireland. (Journal of the Geological Society of London 139, 1972, 615–631x); reply Hutton, D. H. W. Journal of the Geological Society of London 141, 599602.Google Scholar
Reynolds, D. L. 1931. The dykes of the Ards Penninsula, Co. Down. Geological Magazine 68, 97111 and 145–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, D. L. 1934. The eastern end of the Newry igneous complex. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 90, 585636.Google Scholar
Reynolds, D. L. 1943. The southwest end of the Newry igneous complex: a contribution to the petrogenesis of the granodiorites. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. 99, 205240.Google Scholar
Sanderson, D. J., Andrews, J. R., Phillips, W. E. A. & Hutton, D. H. W. 1980. Deformation studies in the Irish Caledonides. Journal of the Geological Society of London 137, 289302.Google Scholar
Soper, N. J. 1986. The Newer Granite problem: a geotectonic view. Geological Magazine 123, 227236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soper, N. J. & Hutton, D. H. W. 1984. Late Caledonian Sinistral displacements in Britain: Implications for a three plate collision model. Tectonics 3, 781794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soper, N. J. & Moseley, F. 1978. Structure. In The Geology of the Lake District (ed. Moseley, F.), p. 3. Yorkshire Geological Society.Google Scholar
Stone, P. 1981. Geological relationships within an Ordovician shale belt in Galloway. Scottish Journal of Geology 17, 205214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadge, A. J., Gale, N. H., Beckinsale, R. D. & Rundle, C. C. 1978. A Rb-Sr isochron for the Shap granite. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 42, 297305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, J. 1984. The ending of the Caledonian orogeny in Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society of London 141, 193214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar