Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T11:45:18.802Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

II.—Suggestions for a Revised Classification of Trilobites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

H. H. Swinnerton
Affiliation:
Professor of Geology, University College, Nottingham.

Extract

In 1897 C. E. Beecher published his “Outline of a Natural Classification of the Trilobites”, which has since “proved superior to any previously proposed”. If early a score of years have passed since that time and many new Trilobites have been discovered, the majority of which fit into this system without difficulty and prove that to a large extent it is conceived on a sound basis. A few, however, do not fit in and have therefore revealed in it weaknesses, the existence of which tend to hinder the systematic study of Trilobites. In the following pages it is proposed to point out these weaknesses and to make suggestions for modifying and extending Beecher's system upon what it is hoped will prove to be natural lines.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1915

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 487 note 1 Amer. Journ. Sci., vol. iii, 1897.Google Scholar

page 487 note 2 Centralblatt Min. Geol. Palaeont., 1907, p. 129.Google Scholar

page 487 note 3 Zeitsch. Deutsch. geol. Ges., Bd. lxi, p. 380, 1909.Google Scholar

page 488 note 1 Cf. Woods, H., Cambridge Natural History, vol. Crustacea, ch. Trilobites, pp. 226, 244.Google Scholar

page 489 note 1 Textbook of Palœontology, Zittel, ed. Eastman, , vol. i, p. 713, 1913.Google Scholar

page 489 note 2 Barrande, J., Système Silurien, Trilobites, p. 616.Google Scholar

page 489 note 3 Geol. Mag., 1912, p. 347.Google Scholar

page 489 note 4 Monogr. Palæont. Soc., 1907, p. 45.Google Scholar

page 489 note 5 La Paléontologie Ethologique, Bruxelles, 1910, p. 417.Google Scholar

page 490 note 1 Reed, F. R. C., Geol. Mag., 1912, p. 202.Google Scholar

page 490 note 2 Cf. Reed, F. R. C., Geol. Mag., 1898, p. 446 et seqq.Google Scholar

page 490 note 3 Some time after this paper was finished Mr. H. H. Thomas kindly called my attention to an article on Harpes, by Rudolf Richter, in the Zoologischer Anzeiger for December, 1914, a copy of which had reached England. This author has made a very careful study of the minute structure of this genus. He shows that the ‘eyespots’ consist of biconvex lenses like those of the normal Trilobite eye, and he regards them as vestiges of a once well-developed compound eye. He also shows that the marginal suture cannot be regarded as homologous with the true facial suture.

page 490 note 4 Monogr. Palæont. Soc., 1907, p. 40.Google Scholar

page 490 note 5 Vide infra.

page 490 note 6 Amer. Journ. Sci., 1897, p. 183.Google Scholar

page 490 note 7 Op. cit., p. 387; vide also Woods, op. cit., p. 225.

page 490 note 8 Op. cit., p. 388.

page 491 note 1 Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. lvii, p. 195, 1912.Google Scholar

page 491 note 2 Vide supra.

page 491 note 3 Op. cit., p. 392.

page 491 note 4 Op. cit., pp. 100, 191.

page 491 note 5 Cf. J. Barrande, op. cit., pp. 615, 616. Barrande decided that this association of sutures with eyes was not essential. He based his view especially upon the existence of a marginal suture in Trinucleus.

page 491 note 6 Woods, op. cit., p. 233.

page 491 note 7 Tenth Ann. Rep. U.S.G.S., 1891, p. 635.Google Scholar

page 491 note 8 Op. cit., p. 191.

page 491 note 9 Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. liii, p. 242, 1910.Google Scholar

page 492 note 1 Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. liii, p. 236, 1910.Google Scholar

page 492 note 2 Ibid., p. 257.

page 492 note 3 Op. cit., p. 100.

page 492 note 4 Ford, , Amer. Journ. Sci., 1877, 1881 ; Walcott, op. cit., 1891, pl. lxxxviii ; Bull. U.S.G.S., No. 30, pl. xvii, 1886.Google Scholar

page 492 note 5 Q.J.G.S., 1894, p. 419.Google Scholar

page 492 note 6 Op. cit., 1912, p. 192.

page 492 note 7 Op. cit., p. 194.

page 493 note 1 Walcott, C. D., Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. liii, p. 14, 1908.Google Scholar

page 494 note 1 Neues Jahrb., 1898, p. 187.

page 494 note 2 Strictly that portion of Olenidæ relegated later to the Ptychoparidæ.

page 494 note 3 Cf. Bernard, H. M., Q.J.G.S., 1894, 1895.Google Scholar

page 495 note 1 Vide p. 488.

page 495 note 2 Walcott, C. D., Smiths, Misc. Coll., vol. liii, p. 256, 1910.Google Scholar

page 495 note 3 Conocephalites sulzeri, Schlot.