^{Page 244 note 1} Geol. Mag., 12. V, Vol. VI, No. VIII (08, 1909), p. 339.Google Scholar

^{page 244 note 2} See accompanying map reproduced from the Geol. Mag., August, 1909, p. 341.

^{page 248 note 1} See Geological Magazine, August, 1909, p. 346.

^{page 248 note 2} Only the simplest form is here described. For details and figures see Max Eckert, “Das Gottesacker, ein Karrenfeld im Allgäu ”: Wiss. Ergänzungsheft zur Zeitschritt der D. und Ö. Alpenverein.

^{page 249 note 1} See, Map, Fig. 1, p. 245.

^{page 250 note 1} Penck, A. & Brückner, E., Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, 1907–1909, pp. 268, 1143.Google Scholar

^{page 250 note 2} See Map, p. 341 of this Magazine for August, 1909. The Sill is the stream shown on the western border of the map, reproduced here on p. 245.

^{page 251 note 1} Richter, E., “Geomorphologische Studien in den Hoch-Alpen”: Petermann's Mittheilungen Ergänzungsheft, 1900, vol. cxxxii, p. 77.Google Scholar

^{page 251 note 2} Penck, & Brü, , Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, 1907–1909, p. 343.Google Scholar

^{page 252 note 1} Penck, & Brückner, , Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, pp. 348, 635.Google Scholar

^{page 252 note 2} Hess, H., Die Gletseher, 1904, p. 74.Google Scholar

^{page 252 note 3} ibid., p. 44.

^{page 252 note 4} Hann, J., Handbuch der Klimatologie, 1908–1910, p. 258.Google Scholar

^{page 252 note 5} Penck, A. & Brückner, E., loc. cit., p. 1144Google Scholar. Richter, E., Gletseher der Ostalpen, p. 277 (quoted by Penck).Google Scholar

^{page 253 note 1} The corrie is a feature which gives the motive for topographical names. The equivalents for ‘ corrie ’ in other languages will be useful. They are: Welsh cwm, Norwegian or Danish Bodt, pl. Bodter, German Kar, pl. Kare, also circus, French cirque, Spanish hondon, Indian (Quecha) cuehu; the last two names are used in the Equatorial Andes (W. Eeiss). Reiss, W. & Stübel, A., Das Hochgebirge der Republic Ecuador, 1902, ii, p. 164.Google Scholar

^{page 253 note 2} A. Rothpletz, Das Karwendelgcbirge.

^{page 253 note 3} ibid., p. 71.

^{page 254 note 1} See Hann, J.,Handbuch der Klimatologie,.26SGoogle Scholar. In the Eastern Alps near Innsbruck the temporary isotherm 0˚ C. is below the snow-line only during the winter months.

^{page 254 note 2} Hess, H., loc. cit., p. 41.Google Scholar

^{page 254 note 3} Richter, E., Geomorphologische Studien in den Hoch Alpen.Google Scholar

^{page 254 note 4} Russell, I. C., “The Glaciers of Mount Rainier”: U.S. Geol. Surv. Reports for 1896–1897 (1898), vol. xviii, p. 382.Google Scholar

^{page 254 note 5} Reiss, W. & Stübel, A., Das Hochgebirge der Republik Ecuador, 1902, ii, pp. 165, 173.Google Scholar

^{page 254 note 6} Meyer, Hans, In den Hoch-Anden von Eeuador, Berlin, 1907.Google Scholar

^{page 254 note 7} Die Vulcanberge von Ecuador, p. 407.

^{page 254 note 8} Russell, I., loc. cit., p. 382.Google Scholar

^{page 255 note 1} See Geikie, James, The Great Ice Age, 1894, p. 237.Google Scholar

^{page 255 note 2} See Bohm, Die alten Oletscher der Mur und Münz, 1900, p. 19Google Scholar; also Richter, , Geomorphologie, pp. 15, 75.Google Scholar

^{page 255 note 3} See Penck, , Die Alpen im Eiszeitatier, p. 285.Google Scholar

^{page 256 note 1} Brückner, , Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 1887, p. 31Google Scholar. Hess, , Die Gletscher, p. 74Google Scholar. The ratio actually observed diverges widely in extreme cases from Brückner's mean. Richter holds that the proportion of glacier-ice to firn is, as Brückner himself hints, more nearly 1:4 than 1:3 (Richter, E., Gletscher der Ost Alpen, 1888, p. 41Google Scholar). Hess adopts the ratio 1:3·1 (loc. cit., p. 83).

^{page 256 note 2} See Penck, A., “Uebertiefung der Alpentaler”: Internat. geogr. Congress, 1899, p. 239.Google Scholar

^{page 257 note 1} Penck, & Brükner, , Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, p. 604.Google Scholar

^{page 257 note 2} See Hess's map, loc. cit., p. 74.

^{page 257 note 3} Hess, , loc. cit., p. 44Google Scholar; Hann, J., Klimatologie, 1905, p. 262.Google Scholar

^{page 258 note 1} Hann, J., Handbuch der Klimatologie, 1905, p. 262.Google Scholar

^{page 258 note 2} Penck, & Brückner, , loc. cit., p. 1145.Google Scholar

^{page 258 note 3} Loc. cit., p. 268.