Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-ckgrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-14T19:07:45.083Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Late Pleistocene interglacial flora and molluscan fauna from Thatcham, Berkshire, with notes on Mollusca from the interglacial deposits at Aveley, Essex

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

D. T. Holyoak
Affiliation:
University of Reading, 2 Earley Gate Whiteknights Road Reading RG6 2AU, U.K.

Abstract

Summary. Pollen, plant macrofossils and Mollusca suggesting a mid-Ipswichian age are described from a clast of detritus mud found in gravels underlying the floodplain of the River Kennet at Thatcham, Berkshire. The clast of fluvial mud contained rich fossil assemblages giving evidence of deciduous forest habitats and fens, besides conditions within the river. Non-marine Mollusca from a sample of clay-silt from the interglacial site at Sandy Lane, Aveley are described. Thirteen species are added to the published list of Mollusca. Among these additions, Pseudamnicola confusa is important in providing the first evidence from the site of slightly brackish conditions. The fauna as a whole is similar to fluvial faunas of Ipswichian Interglacial age.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andersen, S. T. 1970. The relative pollen productivity and pollen representation of North European trees, and correction factors for tree pollen spectra. Danm. geol. Unders. R 2, 96.Google Scholar
Andrew, R. 1970. The Cambridge pollen reference collection. In Studies in the Vegetational History of the British Isles (ed. D., Walker and West, R. G.), pp. 225231. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boycott, A. E. 1936. Habitats of fresh-water Mollusca in Britain. J. anim. Ecol. 5, 116–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, J. 1972. Last Interglacial (Ipswichian) non-marine Mollusca from Aveley, Essex. Essex Nat. 33, 914.Google Scholar
Ellis, A. E. 1969. British Snails. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Fretter, V. & Graham, A. 1978. The prosobranch molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Part 3. Neritacea, Viviparacea, Valvatacea, Terrestrial and Freshwater Littorinacea and Rissoacea. J. Moll. Stud., Suppl. 5.Google Scholar
Godwin, H. 1975. History of the British Flora, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Holyoak, D. T. (In the Press.) Field Notes — Mollusca. Irish Nat. Jl.Google Scholar
Holyoak, D. T. & Preece, R. C. (in prep.) Late Pleistocene interglacial deposits at Tattershall, Lincolnshire. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B.Google Scholar
Kerney, M. P. 1976. A list of the fresh and brackish water Mollusca of the British Isles. J. Conch., Lond. 29, 26–8.Google Scholar
Kerney, M. P. 1977. British Quaternary non-marine Mollusca: a brief review. In British Quaternary Studies. Recent Advances (ed. Shotton, F. W.), pp. 3142. Oxford:Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kerney, M. P. & Cameron, R. A. D. 1979 A Field Guide to the Land Snails of Britain and North-west Europe. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Oldham, C. 1921. Paludestrina confusa (Frauenfeld) in the Waveney Valley. J. Conch., Lond. 16, 324–5.Google Scholar
Shotton, F. W. (ed.) 1983. United Kingdom Contribution to the International Geological Correlation Programme; Project 24, Quaternary Glaciations of the Northern Hemisphere. Report by a working group: Interglacials after the Hoxnian in Britain. Quaternary Newsletter No. 39, 20–5.Google Scholar
Sparks, B. W. 1957. The non-marine Mollusca of the Interglacial deposits at Bobbitshole, Ipswich. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 241, 3344.Google Scholar
Sparks, B. W. 1964. The distribution of non-marine Mollusca in the Last Interglacial in south-east England. Proc. malac. Soc. Lond. 36, 725.Google Scholar
Sparks, B. W. & West, R. G. 1970. Late Pleistocene deposits at Wretton, Norfolk. I. Ipswichian Interglacial deposits. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 258, 130.Google ScholarPubMed
Sparks, B. W. & West, R. G. 1972. The Ice Age in Britain. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
West, R. G. 1969. Pollen analyses from interglacial deposits at Aveley and Grays, Essex. Proc. Geol. Ass. 80, 271–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, R. G. 1972. Relative land/sea-level changes in southeastern England during the Pleistocene. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A272, 8998.Google Scholar
West, R. G. 1977. Pleistocene Geology and Biology, 2nd ed. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
West, R. G. 1980. Pleistocene forest history in East Anglia. New Phytol. 85, 571622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, R. G. & Sparks, B. W. 1960. Coastal interglacial deposits of the English Channel. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 243, 95133.Google Scholar