Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T19:26:53.733Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Interpretation of Flow-markings and Load-casts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. E. Prentice
Affiliation:
University of London, King's College.

Abstract

Some sedimentary structures commonly found at the base of beds of greywacke have been given a variety of names. It is suggested that the name flute-cast be used for scour-and-fill structures, which are shown to be oriented parallel to the direction of sediment movement. Superficially similar structures, described as flow-casts, are formed by movement of the greywacke during and after its deposition; study of their internal structure and their relations to ripple-direction shows them to be oriented at right angles to the current direction.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bucher, W. H., 1919. On ripples and related sedimentary surface forms and their palaeographic interpretation. Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), clvii, 149210, 241269.Google Scholar
Carozzi, A., 1952. Tectonique, courants de turbidité et sedimentation. Revue. Gen. des Sci., lix, 229245.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. M., 1918. Strand and undertow markings of Upper Devonian times as indicators of the prevailing climate. Bull. N.Y. State Mus., cxcvi, 199238.Google Scholar
Crowell, J. C., 1955. Directional-current structures from the Prealpine flysch, Switzerland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., lxvi, 1351–84.Google Scholar
Gilbert, G. K., 1914. The transportation of débris by running water. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, No. 86.Google Scholar
Kopstein, F. P. H. W., 1954. Graded bedding of the Harlech dome. Thesis presented to University of Groningen.Google Scholar
Kuenen, P. H., 1953. Graded bedding, with observations on Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of Britain. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. v. Wet, afd. Nat., xx, 147.Google Scholar
Kuenen, P. H. & Menard, H. W., 1952. Turbidity Currents, Graded and non-graded deposits. Jour. Sed. Pet., xxii, 8396.Google Scholar
Lamont, A., 1938. Contemporaneous slumping and other problems at Bray Series, Ordovician, and Lower Carboniferous horizons, in County Dublin. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., xlv, (B) 125.Google Scholar
Lamont, A. 1941. Irish submarine disturbances. Quarry Manager's Journal, xxiv, 123–7, 150–1.Google Scholar
Rich, J. L., 1950. Flow-markings, groovings and intrastratal crumplings as criteria for recognition of slope deposits, with illustrations from the Silurian rocks of Wales. Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petr. Geol., xxxiv, 717741.Google Scholar
Shrock, R. R., 1948. Sequence in layered rocks. New YorkGoogle Scholar