Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-k7p5g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T14:25:09.758Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The replication of metagons and mu particles from Paramecium in another cell—Didinium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Ian Gibson
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. The maintenance of mu particles and metagons from Paramecium aurelia (stock 540, syngen 1) in another ciliate protozoan Didinium nasutum has been shown to occur.

2. It has been shown that mu particles could not be supported in Didinium without metagons. One particular strain of Didinium has, however, never been able to support mu even when metagons were present.

3. The continued production of metagons in Didinium was shown to take place even when the Didinium was fed on killer Paramecium of genotype m1m1m2m2.

4. After destruction of the metagons in Didinium by ribonuclease there was no subsequent reappearance of metagon activity.

5. Metagons and mu particles were eliminated from Didinium during encystment.

6. It is considered that the increase of metagons in Didinium is due to self-replication. In Paramecium the metagons replicate only slowly or not at all.

7. It is concluded that the metagon is a gene product in Paramecium which takes on at least one other property, replication, when introduced into Didinium.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

References

REFERENCES

Doyle, W. L. & Patterson, E. K. (1942). Origin of a dipeptidase in a Protozoan. Science, N.Y. 95, 206.Google Scholar
Gibson, I. (1965). Electrophoresis of extracts of Paramecium aurelia containing metagons. Proc. R. Soc. B 161, 538549.Google Scholar
Gibson, I. & Beale, G. H. (1962). The mechanism whereby the genes M 1 and M 2 in Paramecium aurelia stock 540 control growth of the mate-killer (mu) particles. Genet. Res. 3, 2450.Google Scholar
Gibson, I. & Beale, G. H. (1963). The action of ribonuclease and 8-azaguanine on mate-killer paramecia. Genet. Res. 4, 4254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, I. & Beale, G. H. (1964). Infection into paramecia of metagons derived from other mate-killer paramecia. Genet. Res. 5, 85106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, I. & Sonneborn, T. M. (1964). Is the metagon an m-RNA in Paramecium and a virus in Didinium? Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 52, 869876.Google Scholar
Reeve, E. C. R. & Ross, G. H. (1963). Mate-killer (mu) particles in Paramecium aurelia: further mathematical models for metagon distribution. Genet. Res. 4, 158161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar