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QTL mapping for growth and carcass traits in an Iberian by Landrace pig intercross: additive, dominant and epistatic effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2002

L. VARONA
Affiliation:
Àrea de Producció Animal, Centre UdL-IRTA, C/Rovira Roure 177, 25198 Lleida, Spain
C. OVILO
Affiliation:
Departamento de Mejora Genética Animal, CIT-INIA, 28040 Madrid, Spain
A. CLOP
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal y dels Aliments Facultat de Veterinaria, UAB, 09193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
J. L. NOGUERA
Affiliation:
Àrea de Producció Animal, Centre UdL-IRTA, C/Rovira Roure 177, 25198 Lleida, Spain
M. PÉREZ-ENCISO
Affiliation:
Àrea de Producció Animal, Centre UdL-IRTA, C/Rovira Roure 177, 25198 Lleida, Spain
A. COLL
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal y dels Aliments Facultat de Veterinaria, UAB, 09193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
J. M. FOLCH
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal y dels Aliments Facultat de Veterinaria, UAB, 09193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
C. BARRAGÁN
Affiliation:
Departamento de Mejora Genética Animal, CIT-INIA, 28040 Madrid, Spain
M. A. TORO
Affiliation:
Departamento de Mejora Genética Animal, CIT-INIA, 28040 Madrid, Spain
D. BABOT
Affiliation:
Àrea de Producció Animal, Centre UdL-IRTA, C/Rovira Roure 177, 25198 Lleida, Spain
A. SÁNCHEZ
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal y dels Aliments Facultat de Veterinaria, UAB, 09193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

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Results from a QTL experiment on growth and carcass traits in an experimental F2 cross between Iberian and Landrace pigs are reported. Phenotypic data for growth, length of carcass and muscle mass, fat deposition and carcass composition traits from 321 individuals corresponding to 58 families were recorded. Animals were genotyped for 92 markers covering the 18 porcine autosomes (SSC). The results from the genomic scan show genomewide significant QTL in SSC2 (longissimus muscle area and backfat thickness), SSC4 (length of carcass, backfat thickness, loin, shoulder and belly bacon weights) and SSC6 (longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness, loin, shoulder and belly bacon weights). Suggestive QTL were also found on SSC1, SSC5, SSC7, SSC8, SSC9, SSC13, SCC14, SSC16 and SSC17. A bidimensional genomic scan every 10 cM was performed to detect interaction between QTL. The joint action of two suggestive QTL in SSC2 and SSC17 led to a genome-wide significant effect in live weight. The results of the bidimensional genomic scan showed that the genetic architecture was mainly additive or the experimental set-up did not have enough power to detect epistatic interactions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2002 Cambridge University Press