Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T08:34:15.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genotypic Differences in Root and Shoot Growth of Barley (Hordeum vulgare). I. Glasshouse Studies of Young Plants and Effects of Rooting Medium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

A. Wahbi
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Science, University of Reading, London Road, Reading, RG1 5AQ, England
P. J. Gregory
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Science, University of Reading, London Road, Reading, RG1 5AQ, England

Summary

Seedlings of 48 genotypes of barley were grown in a glasshouse in different rooting media to determine the possible range of variation in root and shoot systems. Plants grown in nutrient solution produced shoots which were larger than those grown in sand and perlite, but in sand and perlite almost twice as much root length was produced per unit of shoot area. There were large differences between genotypes in both root and shoot growth.

The effects of growing medium on rooting were studied in more detail on six of the genotypes. Plants grown in soil and nutrient solution had longer lateral roots than those grown in sand and perlite. Genotypic variation in growth was large but the range of root and shoot growth in a particular medium was similar. Generally, the ranking of the genotypes was similar in both studies and in all media.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brown, S. C., Keatinge, J. D. H., Gregory, P. J. & Cooper, P. J. M. (1987). Effects of fertilizer, variety and location on barley production under rainfed conditions in Northern Syria. 1. Root and shoot growth. Field Crops Research 16: 5366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, P. J. M., Gregory, P. J., Keatinge, J. D. H. & Brown, S. C. (1987). Effects of fertilizer, variety and location on barley production under rainfed conditions in Northern Syria. 2. Soil water dynamics and crop water use. Field Crops Research 16: 6784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, P. S. (1970). Root growth of Lolium perenne L. 1. Effect of plant age, seed weight and nutrient concentration on root weight, length and number of species. New Zealand Journal of Botany 8: 344356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAO (1984). 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Hurd, E. A. (1968). Growth of roots of seven varieties of spring wheat at high and low moisture levels. Agronomy Journal 60: 201205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ICARDA (1986). Annual Report, 1985, p. 106. Aleppo, Syria: International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas.Google Scholar
Mambani, B. & Lal, R. (1983). Response of upland rice varieties to drought stress. III Estimating root system configuration from soil moisture data. Plant and Soil 73: 95104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteith, J. L. (1986). How do crops manipulate water supply and demand? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London A316: 245259.Google Scholar
Richards, R. A. & Passioura, J. B. (1981). Seminal root morphology and water use of wheat. 1. Environmental effects. Crop Science 21: 249252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, H. M. (1980). Modifying root systems of cotton and soybean to increase water absorption. In Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress, 7584 (Eds Turner, N. C. and Kramer, P. J.). Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Tennant, D. (1975). A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length. Journal of Ecology 63: 9951001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Troughton, A. & Whittington, W. J. (1969). The significance of genetic variation in root systems. In Root Growth, 296313 (Ed. Whittington, W. J.). London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Vincent, C. & Gregory, P. J. (1986). Differences in the growth and development of chickpea seedling roots (Cicer arietinum). Experimental Agriculture 22: 233242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahbi, A. (1986). Varietal variation in root growth of barley and its influence on water use. PhD thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Wahbi, A. & Gregory, P. J. (1989). Genotypic differences in root and shoot growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare) II. Field studies of growth and water use of crops grown in northern Syria. Experimental Agriculture 25: 389399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar