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Evaluation of sugarcane genotypes with respect to sucrose yield across three crop cycles using GGE biplot analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2021

Aliya Momotaz*
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Sugarcane Field Station, 12990 US Hwy. 441 N, Canal Point, FL33438, USA
Per H. McCord
Affiliation:
Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State Univ., 24106 N. Bunn Road, Prosser, WA99350, USA
R. Wayne Davidson
Affiliation:
Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc., P.O. Box 1208, Clewiston, FL33440, USA
Duli Zhao
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Sugarcane Field Station, 12990 US Hwy. 441 N, Canal Point, FL33438, USA
Miguel Baltazar
Affiliation:
Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc., P.O. Box 1208, Clewiston, FL33440, USA
Orlando Coto Arbelo
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Sugarcane Field Station, 12990 US Hwy. 441 N, Canal Point, FL33438, USA
Hardev S. Sandhu
Affiliation:
University of Florida, Everglades Research and Education Center, 3200 East Palm Beach Rd., Belle Glade, FL33430, USA
*
*Corresponding author. Email: aliya.momotaz@usda.gov

Summary

The experiment was carried out in three crop cycles as plant cane, first ratoon, and second ratoon at five locations on Florida muck soils (histosols) to evaluate the genotypes, test locations, and identify the superior and stable sugarcane genotypes. There were 13 sugarcane genotypes along with three commercial cultivars as checks included in this study. Five locations were considered as environments to analyze genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI) in 13 genotypes in three crop cycles. The sugarcane genotypes were planted in a randomized complete block design with six replications at each location. Performance was measured by the traits of sucrose yield tons per hectare (SY) and commercial recoverable sugar (CRS) in kilograms of sugar per ton of cane. The data were subjected to genotype main effects and genotype × environment interaction (GGE) analyses. The results showed significant effects for genotype (G), locations (E), and G × E (genotype × environment interaction) with respect to both traits. The GGE biplot analysis showed that the sugarcane genotype CP 12-1417 was high yielding and stable in terms of sucrose yield. The most discriminating and non-representative locations were Knight Farm (KN) for both SY and CRS. For sucrose yield only, the most discriminating and non-representative locations were Knight Farm (KN), Duda and Sons, Inc. USSC, Area 5 (A5), and Okeelanta (OK).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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