Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T07:00:09.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EFFICIENT TILLAGE AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE YIELDS, PROFITABILITY AND ENERGY USE EFFICIENCY FOR RICE-BASED CROPPING SYSTEM IN DIFFERENT SOILS AND AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2013

G. R. MARUTHI SANKAR ,
K. L. SHARMA ,
K. SRINIVAS REDDY ,
G. PRATIBHA ,
RESHMA SHINDE ,
S. R. SINGH ,
A. K. NEMA ,
R. P. SINGH ,
B. S. RATH  and
A. MISHRA
...Show all authors
G. R. MARUTHI SANKAR
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
K. L. SHARMA*
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
K. SRINIVAS REDDY
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
G. PRATIBHA
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
RESHMA SHINDE
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
S. R. SINGH
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
A. K. NEMA
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
R. P. SINGH
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
B. S. RATH
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology, Phulbani, Orissa, India
A. MISHRA
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology, Phulbani, Orissa, India
B. D. BEHERA
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology, Phulbani, Orissa, India
C. R. SUBUDHI
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology, Phulbani, Orissa, India
BHAGWAN SINGH
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
H. C. SINGH
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
ASHOK KUMAR SINGH
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
D. K. RUSIA
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
M. S. YADAVA
Affiliation:
AICRPDA, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
C. R. THYAGARAJ
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
P. K. MISHRA
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
M. SUMA CHANDRIKA
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
B. VENKATESWARLU
Affiliation:
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA), Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
*
‡Corresponding author. Email: klsharma@crida.in
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Long-term tillage and fertilizer experiments were conducted in rice in kharif followed by lentil in dry subhumid Inceptisols at Varanasi and Faizabad; horse gram at Phulbani and linseed at Ranchi in moist subhumid Alfisols in rabi during 2001 to 2010. The study was conducted to assess the effect of conventional tillage (CT), low tillage + interculture (LT1) and low tillage + herbicide (LT2) together with 100% N (organic) (F1), 50% N (organic) + 50% N (inorganic) (F2) and 100% N (inorganic) (F3) on productivity, profitability, rainwater and energy use efficiencies. The results at Varanasi revealed that CT was superior with mean yield of 2389 kg ha−1, while F1 was superior with 2378 kg ha−1 in rice. At Faizabad, CT was superior with mean rice yield of 1851 kg ha−1 and lentil yield of 977 kg ha−1, while F1 was superior with 1704 and 993 kg ha−1 of rice and lentil, respectively. At Phulbani, F2 was superior with rice yield of 1170 kg ha−1. At Ranchi, F2 with rice yield of 986 kg ha−1 and F3 with linseed yield of 224 kg ha−1 were superior. The regression model of crop seasonal rainfall and yield deviations indicated an increasing trend in rice yield over mean (positive deviation) with increase in rainfall at all locations; while a decreasing trend (negative deviation) was found for lentil at Faizabad, horse gram at Phulbani and linseed at Ranchi. Based on economic analysis, CTF1 at Varanasi and Faizabad, CTF2 at Phulbani and LT2F2 at Ranchi were superior.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 49 , Issue 2 , April 2013 , pp. 161 - 178
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Behera, B., Maruthi Sankar, G. R., Mohanty, S. K., Pal, A. K., Ravindra Chary, G., Subba Reddy, G. and Ramakrishna, Y. S. (2007). Sustainable fertilizer practices for upland rice from permanent manurial trials under sub-humid Alfisols. Indian Journal of Agronomy 52:33–38.Google Scholar
Blake, G. R. and Hartge, K. H. (1986). Bulk density. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 2nd edn., Agronomy Monograph 9, 364–367 (Ed Klute, A.). Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Blevins, R. L. and Frye, W. W. (1993). Conservation tillage: an ecological approach to soil management. Advances in Agronomy 51:33–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camara, K. M., Payne, W. A. and Rasmussen, P. E. (2003). Long-term effects of tillage, nitrogen, and rainfall on winter wheat yields in the Pacific Northwest. Agronomy Journal 95:828–835.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. A., Selles, F., Lafond, G. P. and Zentner, R. P. (2001). Adopting zero tillage management: impact on soil C and N under long-term crop rotations in a thin Black Chernozem. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 81:139–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassel, D. K. and Nielsen, D. R. (1986). Field capacity and available water capacity. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 2nd edn., 901–926 (Ed Klute, A.). Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Das, D. K. and Mandal, L. N. (1986). In Micronutrients: Their Behaviour in Soils and Plants, 47–126 (Ed Das, D. K.). New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers.Google Scholar
Follet, R. F. (1990). Effects of tillage practices on soil fertility in Great Plain's (USA). In Proceedings of 1st International Symposium on National Resources Management for Sustainable Agriculture. February 6–10 at Indian Society of Agronomy, New Delhi, India, 1:177–203.Google Scholar
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Hanway, J. J. and Heidel, H. (1952). Soil analyses methods as used in Iowa State College Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agriculture 57:1–31.Google Scholar
Hatfield, J. L. (1990). Agroclimatology of semiarid lands. Advances in Soil Science 13:9–26.Google Scholar
Kihara, J., Bationo, A., Waswa, B., Kimetu, J. M., Vanlauwe, B., Okeyo, J., Mukalama, J. and Martius, C. (2012). Effect of reduced tillage and mineral fertilizer application on maize and soybean productivity. Experimental Agriculture 48 (2):159–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lal, R. (1989). Conservation tillage for sustainable agriculture: tropics versus temperate environments. Advances in Agronomy 42:86–197.Google Scholar
Lal, R. (2004). Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma 123:1–22.Google Scholar
Lal, R. (2007). Constraints to adopting no-till farming in developing countries. Soil and Tillage Research 94:1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landers, J. N. (2008). Environmental impacts and social dimensions of zero tillage, conservation agriculture in tropical Brazil. In No-Till Farming Systems, Special Publication No. 3, 103–134 (Eds Goddard, T., Zoebisch, M. A., Gan, Y. T., Ellis, W., Watson, A. and Sombatpanit, S.). Bangkok, Thailand: World Association of Soil and Water Conservation.Google Scholar
Maruthi Sankar, G. R., Mishra, P. K., Sharma, K. L., Singh, S. P., Nema, A. K., Kathmale, D. K., Upadhye, S. K., Sidhpuria, M. S., Osman, M., Ravindra Chary, G., Kusuma Grace, J., Venkateswarlu, B. and Singh, A. K. (2011). Efficient tillage and nutrient practices for sustainable pearl millet productivity in different soil and agro-climatic conditions. Experimental Agriculture 48 (1):1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maruthi Sankar, G. R., Sharma, K. L., Dhanapal, G. N., Shankar, M. A., Mishra, P. K., Venkateswarlu, B. and Kusuma Grace, J. (2010). Influence of soil and fertilizer nutrients on sustainability of rainfed finger millet yield and soil fertility in semi-arid Alfisols. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42 (12):1462–1483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maruthi Sankar, G. R., Subramanian, V., Sharma, K. L., Mishra, P. K., Jyothimani, S., Bhaskar, K., Jawahar, D., Rajeswari, M., Taghavan, T., Ravindra Chary, G., Renuka Devi, A., Gopinath, K. A., Venkateswarlu, B. and Kusuma Grace, J. (2012). Modeling of interactive effects of rainfall, evaporation, soil temperature, and soil fertility for sustainable productivity of sorghum + cowpea and cotton + black gram intercrops under rotation trials in a rainfed semi-arid vertisol. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 43 (5):756–787.Google Scholar
Maruthi Sankar, G. R., Vittal, K. P. R., Ravindra Chary, G., Ramakrishna, Y. S. and Girija, A. (2006). Sustainability of tillage practices for rainfed crops under different soil and climatic situations in India. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development 21:60–73.Google Scholar
Nambiar, K. K. M. (2002). Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity Under Long-Term Fertilizer Use in India. Directorate Information and Publications of Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research.Google Scholar
Nema, A. K., Maruthi Sankar, G. R. and Chauhan, S. P. S. (2008). Selection of superior tillage and fertilizer practices based on rainfall and soil moisture effects on pearl millet yield under semi-arid Inceptisol. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 134:361–371.Google Scholar
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. and Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of Available Phosphorous in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. USDA Circ. 939. Washington, DC: USDA.Google Scholar
Rhoades, J. D. (1982). Soluble salts. In Methods of Soil Analysis. Agronomy Monograph 9 (Eds Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R.). Madison, USA: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Richey, C. B., Griffith, D. R. and Parsons, S. D. (1977). Yields and cultural energy requirements for corn and soybeans with various tillage-planting systems. Advances in Agronomy 29:141–182.Google Scholar
Rockstrom, J., Barron, J. and Fox, P. (2003). Water productivity in rainfed agriculture: challenges and opportunities for smallholder farmers in drought-prone tropical agroecosystems. In Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement, 145–162 (Eds Kijne, W., Barker, R. and Molden, D.). Wallingford: CAB International.Google Scholar
Roldan, A., Caravaca, F., Hernande, M. T., Garcia, C., Sanchez-Brito, C., Velasque, M. and Tiscareno, M. (2003). No-tillage, crop residue additions, and legume cover cropping effects on soil quality characteristics under maize in Patzcuaro watershed (Mexico). Soil and Tillage Research 72:65–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roul, P. K. and Mahapatra, P. K. (2006). Integrated nitrogen nutrition in rice-based cropping systems: a review. Agriculture Review 27 (1):60–66.Google Scholar
Sarkar, S. and Singh, S. R. (1997). Integrated nutrient management in relation to soil fertility and yield sustainability under dry land farming. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 67:431–433.Google Scholar
Sharma, Peeyush, Abrol, Vikas and Sharma, R. K. (2011). Impact of tillage and much management on economics, energy management and crop performance in maize-wheat rotation in rainfed subhumid Inceptisols, India. European Journal of Agronomy 34:46–51.Google Scholar
Sharma, K. L., Kusuma Grace, J., Mandal, U. K., Pravin Gajbhiye, N., Srinivas, K., Korwar, G. R., Ramesh, V., Ramachandran, K. and Yadav, S. K. (2008b). Evaluation of long-term soil management practices using key indicators and soil quality indices in a semi-arid tropical Alfisol. Australian Journal of Soil Research 46:368–377.Google Scholar
Sharma, K. L., Mandal, U. K., Srinivas, K., Vittal, K. P. R., Mandal, B., Kusuma Grace, J. and Ramesh, V. (2005). Long term soil management effects on crop yields and soil quality in dryland Alfisols. Soil and Tillage Research 83:246–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, A. R. and Mitra, B. N. (1991). Direct and residual effect of organic materials and phosphorus fertilizers in rice (Oryza sativa) based cropping system. Indian journal of Agronomy 36 (3):299–303.Google Scholar
Sharma, K. L., Neelaveni, K., Katyal, J. C., Srinivasa Raju, A, Srinivas, K., Kusuma Grace, J. and Madhavi, M. (2008a). Effect of conjunctive use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) yield, soil fertility and overall soil quality in rainfed Alfisol. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 39:1791–1831.Google Scholar
Shaver, T. M., Peterson, G. A., Ahuja, L. R., Westfall, D. G., Sherrod, L. A. and Dunn, G. (2002). Surface soil physical properties after twelve years of dryland no till management. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66:1296–1303.Google Scholar
Singh, S. K., Varma, S. C. and Singh, R. Pd. (2004). Residual effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients in lowland rice on succeeding lentil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 38 (2):121–125.Google Scholar
Subbaiah, B. V. and Asija, G. C. (1956). A rapid procedure for determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25:259–260.Google Scholar
Unger, P. W. (1990). Conservation tillage systems. Advances in Soil Science 13:28–57.Google Scholar
Venkateswarlu, B., Sharma, K. L. and Prasad, J. V. N. S. (2010). Conservation agriculture – constraints, issues and opportunities in rainfed areas, 80–84. Fourth World Congress on Conservation Agriculture – Innovations for Improving Efficiency, Equity and Environment, February 4–7, 2009 at National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), NASC Complex, DPS Marg, Pusa, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Videnovic, Z., Simic, M., Srdic, J. and Dumanovic, Z. (2011). Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields. Plant Soil Environment 57 (4):186–192.Google Scholar
Vittal, K. P. R., Maruthi Sankar, G. R., Singh, H. P., Balaguravaiah, D., Padamalatha, Y. and Yellamanda Reddy, T. (2003). Modeling sustainability of crop yield on rainfed groundnut based on rainfall and land degradation. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development 18:7–13.Google Scholar
Vittal, K. P. R., Maruthi Sankar, G. R., Singh, H. P. and Samra, J. S. (2002). Sustainability of Practices of Dryland Agriculture – Methodology and Assessment. All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Hyderabad, India.Google Scholar
Vittal, K. P. R., Vijayalakshmi, K. and Rao, U. M. B. (1983). Effect of deep tillage on dryland crop production in red soils in India. Soil and Tillage Research 3:377–384.Google Scholar
Walkley, A. and Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the effect of the digestive method for determining soil organic matter and the proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watts, D. B., Torbert, H. A., Prior, S. A. and Huluka, G. (2008). Long-term tillage and poultry litter impacts soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization and fertility. Soil Science of Society of America Journal 74 (4):1239–1247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar