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The Relationship between Financial Development and Unemployment in Selected Countries of the European Union

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2017

Serhan Çiftçioğlu  and
Murad A. Bein
Serhan Çiftçioğlu
Affiliation:
Eastern Mediterranean University, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business and Economics, via Mersin 10, Turkey. E-mail: serhan.ciftcioglu@emu.edu.tr
Murad A. Bein
Affiliation:
Cyprus International University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Accounting and Finance, via Mersin 10, Turkey. E-mail: mbein@ciu.edu.tr
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Abstract

This article empirically examines the relationship between alternative measures of financial development and the unemployment rate in a selected group of ten EU countries. Using annual data for the sample period of 1991–2012, we first perform different panel regressions (using averaged and non-averaged versions of data) for unemployment rate. These panel regressions are based on a regression equation that includes inflation rate and growth rate of GDP, in addition to the level of financial development, as explanatory variables. Secondly, we apply Granger causality tests to investigate the nature of the causality between financial development and the unemployment rate for each country in our sample. The empirical findings suggest that unemployment rate and financial development are negatively correlated, and there is a statistically significant causal effect of financial development on unemployment in certain countries. However, the results are not robust to the choice of proxy measure for financial development.

Type
In Honour of Erol Gelenbe
Information
European Review , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , May 2017 , pp. 307 - 319
Copyright
© Academia Europaea 2017 

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