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Building Resilience and Interconnectedness among Humans and Nonhuman Entities: Aminatta Forna’s Happiness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2020

Merve Sarikaya-Şen
Merve Sarikaya-Şen*
Affiliation:
Başkent Üniversitesi Bağlıca Kampüsü, Fatih Sultan Mahallesi, Eskişehir Yolu 18.km, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Amerikan Kültürü ve Edebiyatı Bölümü, Etimesgut, Ankara, Turkey06790. Email: sarikaya@baskent.edu.tr
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Abstract

Using the theoretical tools provided by the conceptualisations of resilience and interconnectedness, this article carries out a comprehensive analysis of Aminatta Forna’s Happiness (2008). The starting hypothesis explored in this article is that Happiness represents the transformational process of suffering and/or psychological wounds through the reparative agency of interconnectedness among humans as well as between humans and animals. Accordingly, this article will first demonstrate how the novel represents the possibility of healing one’s psychological wounds through the stories of Attila and Jean, the two protagonists falling in love after a chance encounter. It will then explore how the novel presents the necessity of establishing relationality between the self and the other in coping with adversities. Finally, it will elaborate on the indispensable coexistence between humans and animals in the novel, which provides the characters with the possibility for achieving the ecological self. In doing so, this article will demonstrate that Happiness succeeds in representing the need for an interdependent world and the impossibility of a sovereign self in order to achieve happiness in the contemporary age.

Type
Articles
Information
European Review , Volume 29 , Issue 3: Literature in Times of Crisis and Vulnerability , June 2021 , pp. 411 - 425
Copyright
© 2020 Academia Europaea

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