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Rasgos de la personalidad en la fobia social

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

I. Marteinsdottir ,
T. Furmark ,
M. Tillfors ,
M. Fredrikson  and
L. Ekselius
I. Marteinsdottir
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Universidad de Upsala, SE 75185Upsala, Suecia
T. Furmark
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Upsala, Upsala, Suecia
M. Tillfors
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Upsala, Upsala, Suecia
M. Fredrikson
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Upsala, Upsala, Suecia
L. Ekselius
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Universidad de Upsala, SE 75185Upsala, Suecia
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Resumen

El propósito era evaluar los rasgos de la personalidad en sujetos con un diagnóstico del DSM-IV de fobia social. Se administró a 32 sujetos la Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para el DSM-IV para los trastornos de los Ejes I y II (SCID I y II). Los rasgos de la personalidad se evaluaron por medio de las Escalas Karolinska de la Personalidad (KSP). Se diagnosticó comorbilidad actual y vital del Eje I en el 28% y el 53% de los sujetos, respectivamente. En total, el 59% tuvo al menos un trastorno de la personalidad y se diagnosticó trastorno de la personalidad por evitación al 47%. Las personas con fobia social puntuaron significativamente más alto que una muestra normativa sueca en las KSP que medían propensión a la ansiedad, irritabilidad, despego y agresión indirecta, pero más bajo en las escalas para socialización y deseabilidad social. La presencia de trastorno de la personalidad por evitación en las personas con fobia social, comparado con su ausencia, se asociaba significativamente con ansiedad psíquica más alta e inhibición de la agresión. Además, la gravedad de los síntomas era mayor en las personas con fobia social y trastorno de la personalidad por evitación. En general, los resultados apoyan la idea de que la fobia social y el trastorno de la personalidad por evitación reflejan aspectos diferentes de un espectro de ansiedad social.

Keywords

trastorno de la personalidad por evitaciónKSPrasgos de personalidadfobia social
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 8 , Issue 5 , June 2001 , pp. 283 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2001

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