Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T09:09:05.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Youth and Violence in Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Get access

Extract

In the issue of the Turkish daily Milliyet dated September 23rd 1977, the following inventory of violent events which have occurred in Turkey in the preceding twenty-four hours was presented to the reader.

I. In a fight between the ‘revolutionary’ and the ‘idealist’ factions of the Diyarbakir Normal School for the training of primary school teachers one student was wounded in the chest and another in the abdomen. Both were hospitalized.

The clash started when the Assistant School Director attempted to ‘rough-up’ the two students because of their ‘hair and beard’. The students retaliated and were set upon with knives by students of the ‘idealist’ faction (I).

2. Ankara-Groups with ‘opposed views’ fought in Tuzlucayir with sticks and stones. One person was placed in custody.

3. Responding to sounds of repeated firing, police arrested a student who was found to carry a gun.

4. In the ‘Republic’ Lycée, a group shouted ‘down with the Fascists’ to rightwing students and began ‘firing in the air’. Two students were placed in custody.

5.The General Secretary of the Schoolteachers' Association claimed that the police ‘fired guns’ during the burial of a teacher who had been killed the preceding day. He also claimed that the Association's Gonen branch had been closed without justification.

6. The General Secretary of IGD (Progressive Youth Association) stated that a ‘Maoist’ group had forcibly occupied the Iskenderun branch of the Association (2).

7. A man was found in a coma in his room at the Terminal Hotel.

8. A 13-year-old boy who happened to be in the path of an oncoming group which was in pursuit of a person became the target of a hail of bullets. He was hospitalized.

9. A group of students who demonstrated in a tea-garden to the effect that ‘Çayans never die’ were apprehended (3).

10. A student of the Ihsan Mermerci Lycée was beaten with revolver butts by two members of the National Movement Party. The attackers then fired in the air and fled.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Archives Européenes de Sociology 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abadan, Nermin, Values and Political Behaviour of Turkish Youth, Turkish Yearbook of International Relations (Ankara 1963).Google Scholar
Adorno, T. W., Else Frankel-Bruns-wik, , Levinson, Daniel J. and Sanford, R. Nevitt, The Authoritarian Personality (New York 1950).Google Scholar
AltuǦ, H. et al. , Ö Ǧrenci Hareketlerinin Bilimsel Yōunden Arastinlmasi (The Scientific study of student movements) (Istanbul, Edebiyat Fakültesi Basimevi, 1970).Google Scholar
AltuǦ, H. et al. , Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi ÖǦrencilerinin EǦitim Durumlarina Ilişkin Anket (Survey concerning the educational standing of students of the Ankara Faculty of Law) (Ankara Üniversitesi Basimevi 1972).Google Scholar
Ashtor, E., A Social and Economic History of the Near East in the Middle Ages (London 1976).Google Scholar
Baymur, Feriha, Lise ve Dengi Okullara Devam Eden Öğrencilerin Problemleri (Problems of students of the lycëe and equivalent level schools) (M.E.B. Test ve Araştirma Merkezi, 1961).Google Scholar
Behram, Nihat, Ibrahim Kaypakkaya (Istanbul, May Yaymlari, 1977).Google Scholar
Bellah, Robert N., The Broken Covenant (New York 1975).Google Scholar
Béteille, André, Inequality Among Men (Oxford 1977).Google Scholar
Cüeloğlu, DoǦan and Slobin, Don I., Effects of the Turkish Language Reform on Person Perception, Working Papers of the Language Behavior Research Laboratory, n° 47 (Berkeley, University of California, 1976).Google Scholar
Dubetsky, A.R., Clans and Community in Urban Turkey, in van Nieuwen-huijze, C.A.O. (ed.), op. citGoogle Scholar
Eisenstadt, S.N., Tradition, Change and Modernity (New York, John Wiley, 1973).Google Scholar
Erikson, Erik H., Childhood and Society 2 (New York, Penguin, 1964).Google Scholar
Erikson, Erik H., Reflection on the Dissent of Contemporary Youth, Daedalus, XCIX (1972), 154178.Google Scholar
Field, Gary Robert, Political Involvement and Political Orientation of Turkish Law Students (1964).Google Scholar
Frey, Frederick, The Turkish Political Elite (Cambridge, Mass., 1965).Google Scholar
Heyd, Uriel, Studies in Old Ottoman Criminal Law (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973).Google Scholar
Charles, Issawi (ed.), The Economic history of the Middle East 1800–1914 (Chicago 1966).Google Scholar
KaǦitçibaşi, Çigdem, Social Norms and Authoritarianism: A Turkish-American Comparison, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, XVI (1970), 444451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaşitçibaşi, Çigdem, Sosyal DeǦişmenin Psikolojik Boyutlan (Psychological dimensions of social change) (Ankara 1972).Google Scholar
Kaşitçibaşi, Çigdem, Gençlerin Tutumlari: Kültürlerarast Bir Karğilastirma (The attitudes of youth: a cross cultural study) (Ankara, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, 1973).Google Scholar
Karadeniz, Harun, Olayli Yillar ve Gençlik (Eventful years and youth) (Istanbul, May Yayinlari, 1975).Google Scholar
Kazamias, A.M., Education and the Quest for Modernity in Turkey (London 1966).Google Scholar
Köknel, Özcan, Türk Toplumunda Bugünün Gençliği (Today's youth in Turkish society) (Istanbul 1970).Google Scholar
Konçar, Emre, Imparatorluktan günümüze Türkiyenin Toplumsal Yapisi (Istanbul 1976).Google Scholar
Krieger, Leonard, The Idea of Authority in the West, American Historical Review, LXXXII (1977), 249270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuper, Leo, Race, Class and Power (London 1974).Google Scholar
Landau, Jacob M., Radical Politics in Turkey (Leiden 1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laswell, H. D. et al. , Communications and Propaganda in World History, in press.Google Scholar
Levine, Ned, Study of Metu Activists (pending).Google Scholar
Mardin, şerif, Super Westernization in Urban Life in the Ottoman Empire in the Last Quarter of the Nineteenth Century, in Benedict, Peter, Tümertekin, Erol and Mansur, Fatma (eds.), Turkey: Geographical and social perspectives (Leiden 1974).Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif, in van Nieuwen-huijze, C.A.O. (ed.), op. cit.Google Scholar
Nieuwenhuijze, C.A.O. van (ed.), Commoners, Climbers and Notables (Leiden 1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oral, M. Zeki, Anadolu Köylerinde Gençler Derneği Yahut Ahiliğin Devami (Youth clubs in Anatolian villages or the continuation of the Ahi institution), Türk Etnografya Dergisi (1959), 6066.Google Scholar
Ozankaya, Özer, Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Siyasal Eğilimleri (Political tendencies of university students) (Ankara 1966).Google Scholar
Ozankava, Özer, Kzöyde Toplumsal Yapi ve Siyasal Kultur (Social structure in the village and political culture (Ankara 1971).Google Scholar
Ramsay, W. M, Impression of Turkey During Twelve Years Wanderings (London 1897).Google Scholar
Roos, Leslie L. and Roos, J. N. P., Students and Politics in Contemporary Turkey, in Lipset, Sm. and Altbach, (eds.), Students in Revolt (Boston 1979).Google Scholar
Şemin, Refia, Gençlerimizin Psiko-Sosyal Problemleri (Psycho-social problems of our youth) (Istanbul Universitesi 1968).Google Scholar
Stirling, P.S., A Death and a Youth Club: feuding in a Turkish village, Anthropological Quarterly, XXXIII, 5175. Reprinted in Louise Sweet (ed.), Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East: An anthropological reader2, Vol. II: Life in the cities, towns and countryside (Garden City, N.Y., Natural History Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Szyliowicz, J.S., Students and Politics in Turkey, Middle Eastern Studies, VI (1970), 150162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tachau, Frank, Social Backgrounds of Turkish Parliamentarians, in van Nieuwenhuijze, C.A.O. (ed.), op. cit.Google Scholar
Taylak, Muammer, Saltanat, 2. Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet'de Öğrenci Hareketleri (Student Movements Under the Sultanate, the Second Constitutional Period and the Republic) (Ankara 1969).Google Scholar
T.C. Başbakanlik Devlet Planlama Teşkilati Sosyal Planlama Dairesi (Turkish State Planning Organization), Yüksek Öğrenime Başvuran Öğrenciler, 1974–1975 (Students Applying for Higher Education) 1974–1973 (Ankara 1976).Google Scholar
Tezcan, Mahmut, Kan Gütme Olaylari Sosyolojisi (The Sociology of the Blood Feud) (Ankara, Eğitim Fakultesi, 1972).Google Scholar
Tübkeş, Alparslan, Milli Doktrin: Dokuz Işik (National Doctrine: Nine Shafts of Light) (Istanbul 1975).Google Scholar
Ubicini, A. M., Letters on Turkey (London 1856), 2 vols.Google Scholar
Volkan, Vamik, Externalization Among Cypriot Turks, World Journal of Psychosynthesis, V (1973), 2430.Google Scholar
Volkan, Vamik, A Psycho-Political Laboratory: Cyprus [Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1974].Google Scholar
Wuthnow, Robert, Recent Patterns of Secularization: A problem of generations ?, A.S.R., XLI (1976), 850867.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Fred, and Platt, Gerald M., Psychoanalytic Sociology: An essay on the interpretation of historical data and the phenomena of collective behaviour (Baltimore/London 1973).Google Scholar