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Synergising International Public Health Law and International Disaster Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2020

Pratik DIXIT*
Affiliation:
National Law School of India University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; email: pratik@nls.ac.in.

Abstract

There is no time more opportune to review the workings of the International Health Regulations (IHR) than the present COVID-19 crisis. This article analyses the theoretical and practical aspects of international public health law (IPHL), particularly the IHR, to argue that it is woefully unprepared to protect human rights in times of a global public health crisis. To rectify this, the article argues that the IHR should design effective risk reduction and response strategies by incorporating concepts from international disaster law (IDL). Along similar lines, this article suggests that IDL also has a lot to learn from IPHL in terms of greater internationalisation and institutionalisation. Institutionalisation of IDL on par with IPHL will provide it with greater legitimacy, transparency and accountability. This article argues that greater cross-pollination of ideas between IDL and IPHL is necessary in order to make these disciplines more relevant for the future.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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41 At present, Art 43 of the IHR only requires Member States to notify the WHO of “the public health rationale and relevant scientific information” for undertaking any additional health measure. Thus, it does not ask Member States to clearly define the impacts that such additional measures may have on the human rights of persons within their territories.

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62 For example, in Budayeva v. Russia, Application Nos. 15339/02, 21166/02, 20058/02, 11673/02 and 15343/02, Judgement (29 September 2008), para 129, the European Court of Human Rights affirmed the positive obligation of states under Art 2 of the European Convention of Human Rights to take effective preventative steps against threats to the right to life arising out of identifiable natural disasters.

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64 ibid, at 461.

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