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Kramers' problem for a variable collision frequency model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2001

C. E. SIEWERT
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695–8205, USA

Abstract

The often-studied problem known as Kramers' problem, in the general area of rarefied-gas dynamics, is investigated in terms of a linearized, variable collision frequency model of the Boltzmann equation. A convenient change of variables is used to reduce the general case considered to a canonical form that is well suited for analysis by analytical and/or numerical methods. While the general formulation developed is valid for an unspecified collision frequency, a recently developed version of the discrete-ordinates method is used to compute the viscous-slip coefficient and the velocity defect in the Knudsen layer for three specific cases: the classical BGK model, the Williams model (the collision frequency is proportional to the magnitude of the velocity) and the rigid-sphere model.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2001 Cambridge University Press

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