Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T04:20:37.592Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dust Formation in Evolved Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2009

H.-P. Gail*
Affiliation:
Center of Astronomie, Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Heidelberg, Albert-Überle-Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Get access

Abstract

All stars end through a phase where they form copious amounts of dust either in a stellar outflow or following explosive events. The most efficient dust factories seem to be stars that evolve through the Red Giant stage and form for several 105 yrs, dust in a cool stellar wind. The dust returned by them triggers the interstellar dust cycle and therefore is vital for the matter cycling in space. We discuss the theoretical basis for calculating the dust production by such stars. First, some elements of the theory of chemical equilibrium condensation calculations are presented and it is then discussed how the concept of activities can be used to also study non-equilibrium condensation. Then we discuss how dust particle growth in stellar winds can be calculated and which kind of input data are required for such calculations. Finally some results for dust production by AGB stars are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barin, I. 1995, Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, Vols. I + II, 3rd ed. (Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft)
Bernatowicz, T.J., & Zinner, E., 1997, “Astrophysical implications of the laboratory study of presolar materials" (Woodbury: American Institute of Physics)
Bernatowicz, T.J., Croat, T.K., & Daulton, T.L., 2006, in “Meteorites and the Early Solar System II", ed. D.S. Lauretta, and H.Y. McSween (Tucson: University of Arizona Press), 109
Bertschinger, E., & Chevalier, R.A., 1985, ApJ, 299, 167 CrossRef
Cau, P., 2002, A&A, 392, 203
Chase, M.W., 1998, NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Tables, 4th edn., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph No. 9
Cherchneff, I., Barker, J.R., & Tielens, A.G.G.M., 1992, ApJ, 401, 269 CrossRef
Croat, T.K., Stadermann, F.J., & Bernatowicz, T.J., 2005, ApJ, 631, 976 CrossRef
Demyk, K., Dartois, E., Wiesemeyer, H., et al., 2000, A&A, 364, 170
Dominik, C., Gail, H.P., Sedlmayr, E., & Winters, J.M., 1990, A&A, 240, 365
Dorfi, E.A., & Hoefner, S., 1991, A&A, 248, 105
Dorschner, J., Begemann, B., Henning, T., et al., 1995, A&A, 300, 503
Ferrarotti, A.S., & Gail, H.-P., 2001, A&A, 371, 133
Ferrarotti, A.S., & Gail, H.-P., 2002, A&A, 382, 256
Ferrarotti, A.S., & Gail, H.-P., 2003, A&A, 398, 1029
Ferrarotti, A.S., & Gail, H.-P., 2006, A&A, 447, 553
Fleischer, A.J., Gauger, A., & Sedlmayr, E., 1992, A&A, 266, 321
Gail, H.-P., Keller, R., & Sedlmayr, E., 1984, A&A, 133, 320
Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E., 1985, A&A, 148, 183
Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E., 1987, A&A, 171, 197
Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E., 1988, A&A, 206, 153
Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E., 1998a, in “The Molecular Astrophysics of Stars and Galaxies", ed. T.W. Hartquist, and D.A. Williams (Oxford: Clarendon Press), 287
Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E., 1998b in “Chemistry and Physics of Molecules and Grains in Space", ed. P. Sarre, Faraday Discussion, 109, 303
Gail, H.-P., & Sedlmayr, E., 1999, A&A, 347, 594
Gilman, R.C., 1969, ApJ, 155, L185 CrossRef
Grossman, L., 1972, Geoch. Comoch. Act., 36, 597 CrossRef
Habing, H.J., & Olofsson, H., 2003, Asymptotic giant branch stars (New York: Springer)
Hashimoto, A., 1990, Nature, 347, 53 CrossRef
Herwig, F., 2005, ARA&A, 43, 435 CrossRef
Höfner, S., & Dorfi, E.A., 1997, A&A, 319, 648
Hofmann, K.-H., Scholz, M., & Wood, P.R., 1998, A&A, 339, 846
Inaba, H., Tachibana, S., Nagahara, H., et al., 2001, Lunar Planet. Sci., XXXII, 1837
Jeong, K.S., 2000, PhD Thesis, TU Berlin, http://edocs.tu-berlin.de/diss/2000/jeong_kyung.pdf
Jeong, K.S., Chang, Ch., Sedlmayr, E., & Sülzle, D., 2000, J. Phys. B., 33, 3417 CrossRef
Jeong, K.S., Winters, J.M., Le Bertre, T., & Sedlmayr, E., 2003, A&A, 407, 191
Kemper, F., de Koter, A., Waters, L.B.F.M., et al., 2002, A&A, 384, 585
Kozasa, T., Hasegawa, H., & Seki, J., 1984, Ap&SS, 98, 61
Kozasa, T., Dorschner, J., Henning, T., & Stognienko, R., 1996, A&A, 307, 551
Kwok, S., 1975, ApJ, 198, 583 CrossRef
Lagadec, E., and 15 co-authors 2006 [arXiv:astro-ph/0611071]
Lattimer, J.M., Schramm, D.N., & Grossman, L., 1978, ApJ, 219, 230 CrossRef
Lide, R.D., 1995, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 76th ed. (Boca Raton: CRC Press)
Lodders, K., & Fegley, B., Jr., 1999, in “Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars", ed. T. Le Bertre, A. Lebre, and C. Waelkens, IAU Symp. 191, (ASP), 279
Molster, F.J., & Waters, L.B.F.M., 2003, in “Astromineralogy", ed. Th. Henning, LNP (Berlin: Springer), 609, 121
Nagahara, H., Kushiro, I., Mysen, B.O., & Mori, H., 1988, Nature, 331, 516 CrossRef
Nagahara, H., Kushiro, I., & Mysen, B.O., 1994, Geoch. Cosmoch. Acta, 58, 1951 CrossRef
Nagahara, H., Ozawa, K., 1996, Geoch. Cosmoch. Acta, 60, 1445 CrossRef
Nowotny, W., Aringer, B., Höfner, S., et al., 2005, A&A, 437, 273
Olivier, E.A., & Wood, P.R., 2005, MNRAS, 362, 1396 CrossRef
Patzer, B., 2004, in “Astrophysics of Dust", ed. A.A. Witt, G.C. Clayton, and B.T. Draine (San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific), 301
Philpotts, A.R., 1990, “Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology" (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall)
Posch, T., Kerschbaum, F., Mutschke, H., et al., 2002, A&A, 393, 7
Putnis, A., 1992, “Introduction to Mineral Sciences" (Cambridge University Press)
Salpeter, E.E., 1977, ARA&A, 15, 267 CrossRef
Sandin, C., & Höfner, S., 2003, A&A, 398, 253
Sandin, C., & Höfner, S., 2004, A&A, 413, 789
Sharp, C.M., & Huebner, W.F., 1990, ApJS, 72, 417 CrossRef
Sloan, G.C., Kraemer, K.E., Matsuura, M., et al., 2006, ApJ, 645, 1118 CrossRef
Smith, W.R., & Missen, R.W., 1982, “Chemical Reaction Equilibrium Analysis: Theory and algorithms" (New York: Wiley)
Tachibana, S., Tsuchiyama, A., & Nagahara, H., 1998, Lunar Planet. Sci., XXIX, 1539
Tachibana, S., Tsuchiyama, A., & Nagahara, H., 2000, Lunar Planet. Sci., XXXI, 1588
Tachibana, S., Nagahara, H., & Ozawa, K., 2001, Lunar Planet. Sci., XXXII, 1767
Tachibana, S., Tsuchiyama, A., & Nagahara, H., 2002, Geoch. Comoch. Act., 66, 713 CrossRef
Tatsumi, K., Nagahara, H., Ozawa, K., & Tachibana, S., 2004, Workshop on Chondrites and the Protoplanetary Disk, 9105
Tielens, A.G.G.M., 1983, ApJ, 271, 702 CrossRef
Tielens, A.G.G.M., Waters, L.B.F.M., & Bernatowicz, T.J., 2005, in Chondrites and the Protoplanetary Disk, ed. A.N. Krot, et al., ASP Conf. Ser., 341, 605
Wachter, A., Schröder, K.-P., Winters, J.M., et al., 2002, A&A, 384, 452
Willacy, K., & Cherchneff, I., 1998, A&A, 330, 676
Winters, J.M., Fleischer, A.J., Le Bertre, T., & Sedlmayr, E., 1997, A&A, 326, 305
Winters, J.M., Le Bertre, T., Jeong, K.S., et al., 2000, A&A, 361, 641
Zhukovska, S.V., Gail, H.-P., & Trieloff, M., 2008, A&A, 479, 453
Zijlstra, A.A., and 15 co-authors 2006, MNRAS, 370, 1961