Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T04:37:43.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Numerical solution of a 1-d elastohydrodynamic problem in magnetic storage devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2008

Iñigo Arregui
Affiliation:
Depto. de Matemáticas, Universidade da Coruña, Facultad de Informática, Campus de Elviña, s/n, 15071-La Coruña, Spain. carlosv@udc.es
José Jesús Cendán
Affiliation:
Depto. de Matemáticas, Universidade da Coruña, Facultad de Informática, Campus de Elviña, s/n, 15071-La Coruña, Spain. carlosv@udc.es
Carlos Parés
Affiliation:
Depto. de Análisis Matemático, Universidad de Málaga, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Teatinos, s/n, 29080-Málaga, Spain.
Carlos Vázquez
Affiliation:
Depto. de Matemáticas, Universidade da Coruña, Facultad de Informática, Campus de Elviña, s/n, 15071-La Coruña, Spain. carlosv@udc.es
Get access

Abstract

In this work we present new numerical methods to simulate the mechanics of head-tape magnetic storage devices. The elastohydrodynamic problem is formulated in terms of a coupled system which is governed by a nonlinear compressible Reynolds equation for the air pressure over the head, and a rod model for the tape displacement. A fixed point algorithm between the solutions of the elastic and hydrodynamic problems is proposed. For the nonlinear Reynolds equation, a characteristics method and a duality algorithm are developed to cope with the convection dominating and nonlinear diffusion features, respectively. Furthermore, in the duality method the convergence and optimal choice of the parameters are analyzed. At each fixed point iteration, in the elastic model a complementarity formulation is required and appropriate numerical techniques are used. For the spatial discretization different finite element spaces are chosen. Finally, numerical test examples illustrate the theoretical results, as well as the good performance in the simulation of real devices.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arregui, I. and Vázquez, C., Finite element solution of a Reynolds-Koiter coupled problem for the elastic journal bearing. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg. 190 (2001) 20512062. CrossRef
Arregui, I., Cendán, J.J. and Vázquez, C., A duality method for the compressible Reynolds equation. Application to simulation of read/write processes in magnetic storage devices. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 175 (2005) 3140. CrossRef
Arregui, I., Cendán, J.J. and Vázquez, C., Numerical simulation of head-tape magnetic reading devices by a new two dimensional model. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 43 (2007) 311320. CrossRef
Bermúdez, A., Un método numérico para la resolución de ecuaciones con varios términos no lineales. Aplicación a un problema de flujo de gas en un conducto. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. 78 (1981) 8996.
Bermúdez, A. and Moreno, C., Duality methods for solving variational inequalities. Comput. Math. Appl. 7 (1981) 4358. CrossRef
B. Bhushan, Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices. Springer, New York (1996).
Buscaglia, G. and Jai, M., A new numerical scheme for non uniform homogenized problems: application to the nonlinear Reynolds compressible equation. Math. Probl. Engrg. 7 (2001) 355378. CrossRef
Buscaglia, G., Ciuperca, S. and Jai, M., Existence and uniqueness for several nonlinear elliptic problems arising in lubrication theory. J. Diff. Eq. 1 (2005) 187215. CrossRef
P.G. Ciarlet, Introduction à l'Analyse Numérique Matricielle et à l'Optimisation. Masson, Paris (1982).
Durany, J., García, G. and Vázquez, C., Numerical computation of free boundary problems in elastohydrodynamic lubrication. Appl. Math. Modelling 20 (1996) 104113. CrossRef
Durany, J., García, G. and Vázquez, C., Simulation of a lubricated Hertzian contact problem under imposed load. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 38 (2002) 645658. CrossRef
A. Friedman, Mathematics in Industrial Problems, IMA 97. Springer, New York (1994).
A. Friedman and B. Hu, Head-media interaction in magnetic recording, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 140 (1997) 79–101.
Friedman, A. and Tello, J.I., Head-media interaction in magnetic recording. J. Diff. Eq. 171 (2001) 443461. CrossRef
R. Glowinski, J.L. Lions and R. Trémolières, Analyse Numérique des Inéquations Variationnelles. Dunod, Paris (1976).
J. Heinrich and S. Wadhwa, Analysis of self-acting bearings: a finite element approach. Tribol. Mech. Magnet. Stor. Syst., STLE SP-21 3 (1986) 152–159.
Jai, M., Homogenization and two-scale convergence of the compressible Reynolds lubrification equation modelling the flying characteristics of a rough magnetic head over a rough rigid-disk surface. RAIRO Modél. Math. Anal. Numér. 29 (1995) 199233. CrossRef
Lacey, C.A. and Talke, F.E., A tightly coupled numerical foil bearing solution. IEEE Trans. Magn. 26 (1990) 30393043. CrossRef
Lacey, C.A. and Talke, F.E., Measurement and simulation of partial contact at the head-tape interface. ASME J. Tribol. 114 (1992) 646652. CrossRef
Parés, C., Macías, J. and Castro, M., Duality methods with an automatic choice of parameters. Application to shallow water equations in conservative form. Numer. Math. 89 (2001) 161189. CrossRef
Parés, C., Macías, J. and Castro, M., On the convergence of the Bermúdez-Moreno algorithm with constant parameters. Numer. Math. 92 (2002) 113128.
J.N. Reddy, An Introduction to Finite Element Methods. McGraw-Hill (1993).
Stahl, K.J., White, J.W. and Deckert, K.L., Dynamic response of self acting foil bearings. IBM J. Res. Dev. 18 (1974) 513520. CrossRef
Tan, S. and Talke, F.E., Numerical and experimental investigations of head-tape interface in a digital linear tape drive. ASME J. Tribol. 123 (2001) 343349. CrossRef
Wu, S.R. and Oden, J.T., A note on some mathematical studies in elastohydrodynamic lubrication. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 25 (1987) 681690. CrossRef
Wu, Y. and Talke, F.E., Design of a head-tape interface for ultra low flying. IEEE Trans. Magn. 32 (1996) 160165.
Wu, Y. and Talke, F.E., Finite element based head-tape interface simulation including head-tape surface asperity contacts. IEEE Trans. Magn. 34 (1998) 17831785.
Wu, Y. and Talke, F.E., A finite element simulation of the two-dimensional head-tape interface for head contours with longitudinal bleed slots. Tribol. Int. 22 (2000) 123130. CrossRef