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Care across all phases of schizophrenia and initiation of treatment: discrepancy between routine practice and evidence. The SIEP-DIRECT's Project

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2011

Mirella Ruggeri ,
Maurizio Bacigalupi ,
Massimo Casacchia ,
Maurizio Miceli ,
Carla Morganti ,
Vincenzo Scavo ,
Liliana Allevi ,
Sergio Lupoi ,
Doriana Cristofalo  and
Antonio Lasalvia
...Show all authors
Mirella Ruggeri*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina e Sanità Pubblica, Sezione di Psichiatria e di Psicologia Clinica, Università di Verona, Verona
Maurizio Bacigalupi
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Salute Mentale Roma B, Roma
Massimo Casacchia
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Sezione di Psichiatria, Università dell'Aquila, L'Aquila
Maurizio Miceli
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Salute Mentale MOM-SMA 5 Azienda Sanitaria di Firenze, Firenze
Carla Morganti
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda, Ca’ Granda (Milano)
Vincenzo Scavo
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, Empoli
Liliana Allevi
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, Lecco
Sergio Lupoi
Affiliation:
IV Distretto Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, Roma D
Doriana Cristofalo
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina e Sanità Pubblica, Sezione di Psichiatria e di Psicologia Clinica, Università di Verona, Verona
Antonio Lasalvia
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina e Sanità Pubblica, Sezione di Psichiatria e di Psicologia Clinica, Università di Verona, Verona
Antonio Lora
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Salute Mentale, Azienda Ospedaliera di Vimercate (Milano)
Domenico Semina
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Salute Mentale ASL Provinciale di Bari, Centro di Salute Mentale Acquaviva delle Fonti (Bari)
*
Address fo correspondence: Professor: M. Ruggeri, Dipartimento di Medicina e Sanità Pubblica, Sezione di Psichiatria e Psicologia Clinica, Università di Verona, Policlinico G. B. Rossi, P. le L. A. Scuro 10, 37134 Verona. Fax: +39-045-8027498 E-mail: mirella.ruggeri@univr.it
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Summary

Aims – To evaluate the quality of psychiatric care in Italian community-based services and the discrepancy between real practices and NICE recommendations for the treatment of schizophrenia concerning the elements common to all phases of care and the first episode of psychosis. Methods – Data concerning 14 indicators on common aspects of care in all phases and 11 indicators concerning psychosis onset, drawn from NICE Recommendations, were collected in 19 Departments of Mental Health. Results – An optimistic attitude seems to prevail in the staff in all phases of care, while remarkable discrepancies between service practice and recommendations have been found in relation to systematic assessment, availability of informative leaflets and support to relatives. Concerning the treatment of first episode, a lack of specific services and differentiated activities, and paucity of practices based on specific guidelines has been detected. However, Italian community based services proved to have a good capacity to provide help quickly to those seeking help for a psychotic onset, to maintain regular contact with them in the subsequent year, and provide pharmacological treatment reasonably in line with the scientific evidence. Instead, little specific support is provided to the relatives. Conclusions – The results show critical points concerning capacity of assessment and treatment standardization, in all aspects of care and specifically in the treatment for the first episode. Differentiation of activities specifically dedicated to the patients at their first episode should be promoted as well as strategies to support relatives in a more specific way.

Declaration of Interest: none.

Keywords

clinical guidelinesschizophreniapsychosis onsetclinical routinecommunity mental health services
Type
Original Articles
Information
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , December 2008 , pp. 305 - 318
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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References

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