Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T11:39:33.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The postnatal acquisition of factors which affect the influenza haemagglutination-inhibition test

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2010

P. C. A. Grint
Affiliation:
Virology Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE
S. Argent
Affiliation:
Virology Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE
R. B. Heath
Affiliation:
Virology Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Levels of maternally transferred antibodies against the surface antigen of the A/Texas/1/77 strain of influenza virus showed the expected decline during infancy when measured by complement fixation (CF). However, this decline was not observed when these antibodies were measured by haemagglutination-inhibition (HI). It has been postulated that this discrepancy is due to the acquisition, in the early days of life, of non-specific serum factors which increase the HI activity of sera. The levels of these factors were determined indirectly by calculating HI: CF ratios and it was shown that the factors are rapidly acquired by children between the fifth and twentieth week of life.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

References

REFERENCES

Chu, C. M. (1951). The action of normal mouse serum on influenza virus. Journal of General Microbiology 5, 739.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Francis, T. (1947). Dissociation of haemagglutinating and antibody measuring capacities of influenza virus. Journal of Experimental Medicine 85, 1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffiths, P. D., Berney, S. I., Argent, S. & Heath, R. B. (1982). Antibody against viruses in maternal and cord sera: specific antibody is concentrated by the fetus. Journal of Hygiene 89, 303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirst, G. K. (1942). The quantitative determination of influenza virus and antibodies by means of red cell agglutination. Journal of Experimental Medicine 75, 49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kohler, P. F. & Farr, R. S. (1966). Elevation of cord over maternal IgG immunoglobulin: evidence for an active placental IgG transport. Nature 210, 1070.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Masurel, N., DeBruijne, J. I., Beuningh, H. A. & Schouten, H. J. A. (1978). Haemagglutination-inhibition antibodies against influenza A and influenza B in maternal and neonatal sera. Journal of Hygiene 80, 13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarateanu, D. E., Ehrengut, W. & Fofana, Y. (1980). Influenza and corona-virus antibodies in the newborns and their mothers in Mali. Tropenmedizin and Parasitologie 31, 399.Google ScholarPubMed
Sato, H., Albrecht, P., Reynolds, D. W., Stagno, S. & Ennis, F. A. (1979). Transfer of measles, mumps and rubella antibodies from mothers to infant. American Journal of Diseases of Children 133, 1240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimojo, H., Sigiura, A., Akao, T. & Enomoto, C. (1958). Studies of a non-specific inhibitor of influenza A/Asian/57/Virus. Bulletin of the Institute of Public Health, Tokyo 7, 219.Google Scholar
Styk, B. (1961). Cofactor and specific antibodies against influenza viruses. I. Method of cofactortitration. Cofactor content of various animal sera. Acta Virologica 5, 334.Google ScholarPubMed