Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T00:34:38.173Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influenza mortality and excess deaths in the elderly, 1967–82

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

M. J. W. Sprenger
Affiliation:
Department of Virology and WHO Influenza Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam
M. A. M. G. Van Naelten
Affiliation:
Department of Regional Planning, Faculty of Policy Sciences, Catholic University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen
P. G. H. Mulder
Affiliation:
lnstitute of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
N Masurel
Affiliation:
Department of Virology and WHO Influenza Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This study assessed the influence of influenza on mortality from heart and lung diseases in people over 70 years of age. The data used were obtained from the Dutch Bureau of Statistics. With a regression model, the observed monthly mortality from heart and lung diseases (influenza not included) in people over 70 years is explained with a yearly variable, a monthly variable and the overall monthly number of influenza mortality cases, assuming that monthly mortality has a Poisson distribution. The monthly excess mortality from heart and lung diseases (influenza not included) due to influenza among elderly people (> 70 years) is estimated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

References

REFERENCES

1.Farr, W. In: Vital statistics. London; Office of the Sanitary Institute, 1885: 330– 33.Google Scholar
2.Langmuir, AD, Housworth, J.A critical evaluation of influenza surveillance. Bull Wld HIth Org 1969; 41; 393–8.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Frost, WH.The epidemiology of influenza. Publ HIth Rep 1919, 34: 1823–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Collins, SD.Excess mortality from causes other than influenza and pneumonia during influenza epidemics. Publ Hlth Rep 1932; 46; 2159–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Housworth, J, Langmuir, AD.Excess mortality from epidemic influenza: 1957–1966. Am J Epidemiol 1974; 100: 40–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Serfling, RE.Methods for current statistical analysis of excess pneumonia-influenza deaths. Publ Hlth Rep 1963; 78: 494506.Google Scholar
7.Eickhoff, TC, Sherman, IL, Serfling, RE.Observations on excess mortality associated with epidemic influenza. J Am Med Ass 1961; 176: 776–82.Google Scholar
8.Central Bureau of Statistics. Monthly statistics of population and public health. The Hague. Staatsuitgeverij, 19671982.Google Scholar
9.Aitkin, M, Baker, RJ.The GLIM system release 3.77. Oxford, Numerical Algorithms Group,1986.Google Scholar
10.Lovett, AA, Bentham, CG, Flowerdew, R. Analysing geographic variations in mortality using Poisson regression: the example of ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales 19691973.Google Scholar
11.McCullagh, P, Nelder, J.Generalized linear models. London, New York: Chapman and Hall, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Miller, DL, Lee, JA.Influenza in Britain 1967–1968. J Hyg 1969; 67: 559–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Pereira, MS, Chakraverty, P.The laboratory surveillance of influenza epidemic in the United Kingdom 1968–1976. J Hyg 1977; 79: 7787.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Foy, HM, Cooney, MK, Allan, I, Kenny, GE.Rates of pneumonia during influenza epidemics in Seattle, 1964 to 1975. J Am Med Ass 1979; 241: 253–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Public Health Laboratory Service Standing Advisory Committee on Influenza. Influenza surveillance 1972–75. J Hyg 1977; 78: 223–33.Google Scholar
16.Pereira, MS, Chakraverty, P.Influenza in the United Kingdom 1977–1981. J Hyg 1982; 88: 501–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Chakraverty, P, Cunningham, P, Shen, GZ, Pereira, MS.Influenza in the United Kingdom 1982–1985. J Hyg 1986; 97: 347–58.Google Scholar
18.Rogot, E, Padgett, SJ.Associations of coronary and stroke mortality with temperature and snowfall in selected areas of the United States, 1962–1966. Am J Epid 1976; 103: 565–75.Google Scholar
19.Anderson, TW, Le Riche, WH.Cold weather and myocardial infarction. Lancet 1970; 1:291–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Scragg, R.Seasonality of cardiovascular disease mortality and the possible protective effect of ultra-violet radiation. Int J Epidemiol 1981; 10: 337–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Rogot, E, Fabsitz, R, Feinleib, M.Daily variation in USA mortality. Am J Epidemiol 1976;103: 198211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Bainton, D, Jones, GR, Hole, D.Influenza and ischaemic heart disease — a possible trigger for acute myocardial infarction?; Int J Epidemiol 1978; 7: 231–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Tillett, HE, Smith, JWG, Gooch, CD.Excess death attributable to influenza in England and Wales: age at death and certified cause. Int J Epidemiol 1983; 12: 344–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Barker, WH, Mullooly, JP.Impact of epidemic type A influenza in a defined adult population. Am J Epidemiol 1980; 112: 798811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Alling, DW, Blackwelder, WC, Stuart-Harris, CH.A study of excess mortality during influenza epidemics in the United States, 1968–1976. Am J Epidemiol 1981; 113: 3043.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Fried, LP, Bush, TL.Morbidity as a focus of preventive health care in the elderly. Epid Rev 1988; 10: 4864.Google Scholar