Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T05:37:21.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hospital infections and hospital hygiene at Malmö General Hospital: 1. The incidence of staphylococcal infections during three years

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Carl Ericson
Affiliation:
Institute of Clinical Bacteriology (University of Lund) General Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Ingmar Juhlin
Affiliation:
Institute of Clinical Bacteriology (University of Lund) General Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The incidence of purulent staphylococcal infections at a large Swedish university hospital was followed during 3 years and has been described as an expression of the incidence of hospital infections.

A marked decrease in the relative number of infections was found. The decrease was most evident among infections with ‘80/81’ strains and other antibiotic resistant hospital strains and was parallel in all the departments investigated. This is taken as an evidence for the assumption that the lowering of the amount of staphylococcal infections was brought about by a factor that was active throughout the hospital, probably some hygienic preventive measure.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

References

Blair, J. E. & Williams, R. E. O. (1961). Phage typing of staphylococci. Bull. World Hlth Org. 24, 771.Google ScholarPubMed
Ericson, C. (1962). Differentiation of staphylococci on water blue agar. Acta path, microbiol. scand. (Suppl. 154).Google Scholar
Ericsson, H., Högman, C. & Wickman, K. (1954). A paper disc method for determination of bacterial sensitivity to chemotherapeutic and antibiotic agents. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 6. (Suppl.), 11.Google Scholar
Ericsson, H. & Swartz-Malmberg, G. (1959). Determination of bacterial sensitivity in vitro and its clinical evaluation. Antibiotics Chemother. 6, 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finland, M., Hirsch, H. A. & Wallmark, G. (1960). Pathogenic staphylococci isolated at Boston City Hospital in 1958. Phage types and antibiotic susceptibility. Arch, intern. Med. 105, 383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinton, N. A. & Orr, J. H. (1957). Studies on the incidence and distribution of antibiotic-resistant staphylococci. J. Lab. clin. Med. 49, 566.Google ScholarPubMed
Hitchcock, C. R., Harder, H., Panuska, M., Collins, M., Helfman, L., Migako, H. & Bascom, J. (1958). Control of surgical infections at the Minneapolis General Hospital. Surgery, 44, 492.Google ScholarPubMed
Howe, C. W. (1956). Prevention and control of postoperative wound infections owing to Staphylococcus aureus. New Engl. J. Med. 255, 787.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jensen, K. (1962). Årsrapport til Københavns Kommunes Hospitalsvaensens Centraludvalg til Bekaempelse af Hospitalsinfektioner. Juni.Google Scholar
Juhlin, I. & Ericson, C. (1965). Hospital infections and hospital hygiene at Malmö General Hospital. II. Hygienic measures and their correlation with the incidence of infection. J. Hyg., Camb., 63, 35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, M., Lepley, D., Schroeder, C. M. & Smith, M. B. (1959). Study of staphylococcic infections occurring on a surgical service. J. Amer. med. Ass. 169, 99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, M. T. & Jevons, P. M. (1963). Hospital strains of staphylococci. In Infection in Hospitals, p. 55. Ed. Williams, R. E. O. and Shooter, R. A., Oxford: Blackwell Scientific publications.Google Scholar
Rountree, P. M. (1963). Hospital strains of Staphylococcus aureus. In Infection in Hospitals, p. 67. Ed. Williams, R. E. O. and Shooter, R. A., Oxford: Blackwell Scientific publications.Google Scholar
Sierra, G. (1957). A simple method for the detection of lipolytic activity of micro-organisms and some observations on the influence of the contact between cells and fatty substrates. Antonie van Leuwenhoek, 23, 15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, R. E. O., Blowers, R., Garrod, L. P. & Shooter, R. A. (1960). Hospital Infection. London: Lloyd-Luke (Medical Books) Ltd.Google Scholar
Williams, R. E. O. & Shooter, R. A. (ed.) (1963). Infection in Hospitals. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific publications.Google Scholar
Winblad, S. (1960 a). The distribution of Staphylococcus aureus in hospital infections and epidemics related to special phagetypes. Acta path, microbiol. scand. 50, 64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winblad, S. (1960 b). Nosokomiala infektioner. V. Terapiresistensen hos nosokomiala Staph. aureus-stammar. Nord. Med. 63, 57.Google Scholar
Vogelsang, Th.M. & Haaland, H. (1959). Studies of pathogenic staphylococci in the upper respiratory tract of members of hospital staff. 2. Acta path, microbiol. scand. 45, 77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogelsang, Th.M. & Iversen, P. F. (1959/1960). Staphylococcal studies in a hospital for chronic diseases. Acta univ. Bergens. (ser. med.), no. 1.Google Scholar