Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T06:13:16.880Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Food poisoning caused by heat-sensitive Clostridium welchii. A report of five recent outbreaks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

R. G. A. Sutton
Affiliation:
Food Hygiene Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory, Colindale Avenue, London, N. W. 9
Betty C. Hobbs
Affiliation:
Food Hygiene Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory, Colindale Avenue, London, N. W. 9
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Details of confirmed outbreaks of food poisoning due to heat-sensitive Cl. welckii are given. In 4/5 incidents heat-sensitive Cl. welckii were isolated in large numbers from the majority of the faeces. In the remaining outbreak the faecal samples were not collected until 7–9 days after the illness. The causative organism was isolated from the food in 3/5 instances.

In addition four outbreaks of food poisoning in which both heat-sensitive and heat-resistant Cl. welckii were isolated are described.

The role of heat-sensitive Cl. welckii in food poisoning outbreaks is discussed and a suggested method of examining faeces for Cl. welchii is given.

We are indeed grateful for the assistance given in collecting faecal specimens and obtaining detailed information on the food preparation, etc., by Drs G. C. Turner, J. Epsom, J. G. Wallace, P. J. Wormald, H. D. Holt, D. G. Fleck, J. M. Graham, E. Tanner and J. D. Abbott. We would also like to thank Mrs I. Batty of the Wellcome Research Laboratory for carrying out toxicological examinations for us.

One of us (R.G.A.S.) is attached to the Commonwealth Department of Health, Australia, and is at present the holder of a Public Service Board Postgraduate scholarship.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, F. W. (1899). On an outbreak of diarrhoea in the wards of St Bartholomew's Hospital. Lancet i, 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collee, J. G., Knowlden, J. A. & Hobbs, B. C. (1961). Studies on the growth, sporulation and carriage of Clostridium welchii with special reference to food poisoning strains. J. appl. Bact. 24, 326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruickshank, R. (1965). Medical Microbiology, 11th ed., p. 311. London and Edinburgh: E. and S. Livingstone.Google Scholar
Dauer, C. C. (1961). 1960 Summary of disease outbreaks and a 10 year résumé. Publ. Hlth Rep., Wash. 76, 915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, H. E., Angelotti, R., Lewis, K. H. & Foter, M. J. (1963). Characteristics of Clostridium perfringens strains associated with food and food-borne disease. J. Bact. 85, 1094.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hauschild, A. H. W., Niilo, L. & Dorward, W. J. (1967). Experimental food poisoning in lambs with Clostridium perfringens type A. Bact. Proc. 1967, A, 30, p. 6.Google Scholar
Hauschild, A. H. W. & Thatcher, F. S. (1967). Experimental food poisoning with heat-usceptible Clostridium perfringens type A. J. Fd Sci. 32, 467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayashi, K., Kugita, Y., Tawara, M. & Yamagata, H. (1961). A food poisoning incident of a family caused by Clostridium welchii Hobbs type 6. Bull. Nagasaki Univ. 2, 87.Google Scholar
Henderson, D. W. (1940). The somatic antigens of the Cl. welchii group of organisms. J. Hyg., Camb. 40, 501.Google Scholar
Hobbs, B. C. (1965). Clostridium welchii as a food poisoning organism. J. appl. Bact. 28, 74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, B. C., Smith, M. E., Oakley, C. L., Warrack, G. H. & Cruickshank, J. C. (1953). Clostridium welchii food poisoning. J. Hyg., Camb. 51, 75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, E. (1895). Ueber einen pathogenen anaeroben Darmbacillus, Bacillus enteritidis sporogenes. Zentbl. Bakt. ParasitKde (Abt. 1, Orig.) 18, 737.Google Scholar
Mcclung, L. S. (1945). Human food poisoning due to growth of Clostridium perfringens (Cl. welchii) in freshly cooked chicken: preliminary note. J. Bact. 50, 229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokillop, E. J. (1959). Bacterial contamination of hospital food with special reference to Clostridium welchii food poisoning J. Hyg., Camb. 57, 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, A. A. & Misra, S. S. (1938). The estimation of the bactericidal power of the blood. J. Hyg., Camh. 38, 732.Google ScholarPubMed
Roberts, T. A. (1968). Heat and radiation resistance and activation of spores of Cl. welchii. J. appl. Bact. 31, (in the Press).Google Scholar
Sutton, K. G. A. (1966). Enumeration of Clostridium welchii in the faeces of varying sections of the human population. J. Hyg., Camb. 64, 367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sylvester, P. K. & Green, J. (1961). The effect of different types of cooking on artificially infected meat. Med. Offr 105, 231.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. E. D. & Coetzee, E. F. C. (1966). Range of heat resistance of Clostridium welchii associated with suspected food poisoning. Mon. Bull. Minist. Hlth 25, 142.Google ScholarPubMed
Willis, A. T. & Hobbs, G. (1958). A medium for the identification of clostridia producing opalescence in egg-yolk emulsions. J. Path. Bact. 75, 299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodburn, M. & Kim, Chung H. (1966). Survival of Clostridium perfringens during baking and holding of turkey stuffing. Appl. Microbiol. 14, 914.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed