Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T19:08:20.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The classification of bacteriophages lysing staphylococci

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Joan E. Rippon
Affiliation:
Staphylococcus Reference Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory, Colindale, London, N. W. 9
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Staphylococcal phages may be divided into three broad divisions:

(1) Phages lysing coagulase-positive staphylococci with a restricted host range. Phages in this division may be further divided into five lytic groups I, II, III, IV and Miscellaneous.

(2) ‘Polyvalent’ phages; phages with a wide host range among coagulase-positive cocci, and sometimes also active on coagulase-negative strains.

(3) Phages lysing only coagulase-negative staphylococci.

Within each division the phages can be further grouped by their serological reactions. Nine serological groups have been defined. Phages of any single serological group also share other characteristics, e.g. stability, and the ability to form lysogenic systems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

References

REFERENCES

Boyd, J. S. K. (1950). The symbiotic bacteriophages of Salmonella typhi-murium. J. Path. Bact. 62, 501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyd, J. S. K. (1951). Observations on the relationship of symbiotic and lytic bacteriophages. J. Path. Bact. 63, 445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnet, F. M. & Lush, D. (1935). The staphylococcal bacteriophages. J. Path. Bact. 40, 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowan, S. T. (1939). Classification of staphylococci by slide agglutination. J. Path. Bact. 48, 169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisk, R. T. (1942). Studies on staphylococci. I. Occurrence of bacteriophage carriers among strains of Staphylococcus aureus. J. infect. Dis. 71, 153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, B. C. (1948). A study of the serological type differentiation of Staphylococcus pyogenes. J. Hyg., Camb., 46, 222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowbury, E. J. L. & Hood, A. M. (1953). The acquired resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to bacteriophage. J. gen. Microbiol. 9, 524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lwoff, A. (1953). Lysogeny. Bact. Rev. 17, 269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oeding, P. (1952). Serological typing of staphylococci. Acta path. microbiol. scand. Suppl. 93, 356.Google ScholarPubMed
Oeding, P. (1953 a). Serological typing of staphylococci. II. Investigations on the serological, chemical and physical properties of the antigens. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 33, 312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oeding, P. (1953 b). Serological typing of staphylococci. III. Further investigations and comparison to phage typing. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 33, 324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oeding, P. & Vogelsang, T. M. (1954). Staphylococcal studies in hospital staffs. V. Comparison between serological typing and phage typing. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 34, 47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rippon, J. E. (1952). A new serological division of Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophages: group G. Nature, Lond., 170, 287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rountree, P. M. (1949 a). The serological differentiation of staphylococcal bacteriophages. J. gen. Microbiol. 3, 164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rountree, P. M. (1949 b). The phenomenon of lysogenicity in staphylococci. J. gen. Microbiol. 3, 153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shope, R. E. (1927). Bacteriophages isolated from the common house fly (Musca domestica). J. exp. Med. 45, 1037.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, D. D., Morrison, R. B. & Lominski, I. (1952). Isolation of variants of Staphylococcus aureus giving high and low yields of coagulase. J. Path. Bact. 64, 567.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, H. W. (1947). The epidemiology of staphylycoccal infections in animals. University of London thesis.Google Scholar
Smith, H. W. (1948 a). Investigations on the typing of staphylococci by means of bacteriophages. I. The origin and nature of lysogenic strains. J. Hyg., Camb., 46, 74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, H. W. (1948 b). The typing of staphylococci of animal origin by the bacteriophage method. J. camp. Path. 58, 179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wahl, R. & Fouace, J. (1952). Sur les principes de classification des staphylocoques pathogènes par la méthode des phages. Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 82, 542.Google Scholar
Wahl, R. & Fouace, J. (1954). Isolement et emploi des phages nouveaux pour identifier les souches de staphylocoques pathogènes insensible aux phages classiques. Ann. Inst. Past. 86, 161.Google Scholar
Williams, R. E. O. & Rippon, J. E. (1952). Bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Hyg., Camb., 50, 320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, R. E. O., Rippon, J. E. & Dowsett, L. M. (1953). Bacteriophage typing of strains of Staphylococcus aureus from various sources. Lancet, 1, 510.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, G. S. & Atkinson, J. D. (1945). Typing of staphylococci by the bacteriophage method. Lancet, 1, 647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar