Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T08:09:39.126Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bluetongue studies with sentinel cattle in Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

F. G. Davies
Affiliation:
Veterinary Research Laboratories, P.O. Kabete, Kenya
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Bluetongue antibody of 19 different serological types was found in a group of sentinel cattle near Nairobi. A continuous challenge by these 19 strains occurred each year in this location. The sero-conversion rates were shown to vary from year to year and rainfall had no obvious effect upon the conversion rates.

The 19 different strains of virus were also shown to be active at five widely scattered sites in different parts of the country.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

References

REFERENCES

Davies, F. G. (1975). Observations on the epidemiology of Rift Valley fever in Kenya. Journal of Hygiene 75, 219–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, F. G. & Blackburn, N. K. (1971). The typing of bluetongue virus. Research in Veterinary Science 12, 181–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, F.G, Shaw, T. & Ochieng, P. (1975). Observations on the epidemiology of ephemeral fever in Kenya. Journal of Hygiene 75, 231–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, F. G. & Walker, A. R. (1974). The distribution in Kenya of bluetongue disease and antibody and the Culicoides vector. Journal of Hygiene 72, 265–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, N. M., Jones, R. H. & Luedke, A. J. (1968). Transmission of attenuated and virulent bluetongue virus with Culicoides variipennis infected orally via sheep. American Journal of Veterinary Research 24, 1195–200.Google Scholar
Howell, P. G. (1969). The antigenic classification of strains of bluetongue virus, their significance and use in prophylactic immunisation. Thesis, University of Pretoria.Google Scholar
Luedke, A. J., Jochim, M. M., Bowne, J. G. & Jones, R. H. (1970). Observations on latent bluetongue infection in cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 156, 1871–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Owen, N. C., Du Toit, R. M. & Howell, P. G. (1965). Bluetongue in cattle. Typing of virus isolated from cattle exposed to natural infections. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science 32, 36.Google ScholarPubMed
Pini, A., Ohder, H., Whiteland, A. & Lund, L. J. (1968). Studies on the fluorescent and neutralising antibodies to bluetongue in sheep. Archives für die gesamte Virusforschung 25, 129–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pratt, D. J., Greenway, P. J. & Gwynne, M. D. (1966). A classification of East African rangeland, with an appendix on terminology. Journal of Applied Ecology 3, 369–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, A. R. (1976). Culicoides midges as vectors of bluetongue and other virus diseases of sheep and cattle in Kenya. Thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Walker, A. R. & Boreham, P. F. L. (1976). Blood feeding patterns of Culicoides in Kenya, in relation to the epidemiology of bluetongue and ephemeral fever. Bulletin of entomological Research 66, 181–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, A. R. & Davies, F. G. (1971). A preliminary survey of the epidemiology of bluetongue in Kenya. Journal of Hygiene 69, 4760.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed