Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T16:40:38.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An outbreak of gastro-enteritis due to Salmonella derby

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Rose Mushin
Rose Mushin
Affiliation:
From the School of Bacteriology, University of Melbourne
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. An outbreak of Salmonella derby, involving sixty-eight patients, is described.

2. The organism was isolated from clinical cases, from carriers and also from dust in the wards, from a mouse and from a hand towel used by nurses.

3. The value of tetrathionate broth with subsequent cultivation on ‘SS’ agar as an aid to isolation of Salmonella bacilli was confirmed.

4. Cultural and biochemical characters of Salm. derby were recorded.

5. The antigenic structure of the isolated strains of Salm. derby was demonstrated, showing the presence of factor l and the absence of a minor flagellar antigen.

6. A serological response to Salm. derby infection was shown in patients, their sera containing H antibodies of a titre 1/20 to 1/320, whereas O agglutinins were absent at the time the tests were made.

7. Pathogenicity tests were performed on mice indicating the possibility of infection per os or by intraperitoneal injections. Mice were found to be potential faecal and urinary carriers.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 46 , Issue 2 , July 1948 , pp. 151 - 157
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1948

References

REFERENCES

Atkinson, N. & Woodroofe, G. M. (1944). The occurrence of Salmonella types in Australia. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 22, 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, N., Woodroofe, G. M. & Macbeth, A. M. (1944). The occurrence of Salmonella types in Australia, 2. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 22, 201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, N., Woodroofe, G. M. & Macbeth, A. M. (1947). The occurrence of Salmonella types in Australia, 3. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 25, 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruner, D. W. (1945). Salmonella types encountered in the Mediterranean theatre. Milit. Surg. 97, 324.Google Scholar
Campbell, K. S. (1945). Report on an outbreak of epidemic diarrhoea of the newborn. Med. J. Aust. 1, 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, B., Scherago, M. & Weaver, R. H. (1943). The occurrence of Salmonella in retail meat products. Amer. J. Hyg. 37, 211.Google Scholar
Edwards, P. R. & Bruner, D. W. (1942). Serological identification of Salmonella cultures. (Station) Circ. 54, University of Kentucky, Agric. Exp. Sta., 35 pp.Google Scholar
Edwards, P. R. & Bruner, D. W. (1943). The occurrence and distribution of Salmonella types in the U.S. J. infect. Dis. 72, 58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferris, A. A. & Hertzberg, R. with an appendix by Atkinson, N. (1945). An epidemic of diarrhoea caused by a new strain of Salmonella group. Med. J. Aust. 2, 368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galton, M. M. & Quan, A. L. (1943). Varieties of Salmonella isolated in Florida during 1942. Amer. J. Hyg. 38, 173.Google Scholar
Galton, M. M. & Quan, M. S. (1944). Salmonella isolated in Florida during 1943 with the combined enrichment method of Kauffmann. Amer. J. publ. Hlth. 34, 1071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, R. F. & Buxton, A. (1946). A survey of avian salmonellosis in Great Britain. Vet. J. 102, 187.Google ScholarPubMed
Gorrie, C. J. R. (1946). Enteric diseases of swine. Aust. vet. J. 22, 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, D. F. (1946). A review of the veterinary aspects of bacterial food poisoning in man. Aust. vet. J. 22, 55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gregory, T. S. (1944). A brief report on the value of the selective medium of Wilson and Blair for the isolation of dysentery bacilli. Med. J. Aust. 1, 319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hajna, A. A. (1945). Triple-sugar iron agar medium for identification of the intestinal group of bacteria. J. Bact. 49, 516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hajna, A. A. & Perry, C. A. (1945). Salmonella types isolated in Maryland between 1936 and 1943. J. Bact. 49, 518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hayes, W. & Freeman, J. F. (1945). The incidence, type and bacteriology of Salmonella infection in the army in India. Ind. J. med. Res. 33, 177.Google ScholarPubMed
Hayston, J. T. (1946). Enteric diseases of swine. Aust. vet. J. 22, 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinshaw, W. R., McNeil, E. & Taylor, T. J. (1944). Avian salmonellosis. Types of Salmonella isolated and their relation to public health. Amer. J. Hyg. 40, 264.Google Scholar
Hormaeche, E., Suracco, N. L., Peluffo, C. A. & Aleppo, P. L. (1943). Causes of infantile summer diarrhoea. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 66, 539.Google Scholar
Kauffmann, F. (1937). Über einen neuen Salmonella Typus (Salmonella bredeney) sowie die Bewertung der Antigentabelle. Z. Hyg. InfektKr. 119, 356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kauffmann, F. (1941). Die Bakteriologie der Salmonella-Gruppe. 393 pp. Kopenhagen: E. Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Leifson, E. (1935). New culture media based on sodium desoxycholate for the isolation of intestinal pathogens and for the enumeration of colon bacilli in milk and water. J. Path. Bact. 40, 581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindberg, R. B. & Bayliss, M. (1946). Salmonella types of the Pacific area. J. infect. Dis. 79, 91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Medical Research Council (1947). Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Coun., Lond., no. 260, 66 pp.Google Scholar
Morris, J. F., Brim, A. & Sellers, T. F. (1944). Salmonella types isolated in Georgia in 1941–1943, including a new type, Salm. georgia. Amer. J. publ. Hlth. 34, 1277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olitzki, L. (1944). Salmonella-strains isolated in Palestine from different sources. Palestine, vet. Surgeons Ass. Bull., 07, 1–8. Cited in Bull. Hyg., Lond., 1945, 20, 503.Google Scholar
Peckham, G. F. (1923). An outbreak of pork pie poisoning at Derby. J. Hyg., Camb., 22, 69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rauss, K. (1941). Salmonella researches in Hungary. Zbl. Bakt. (1. Abt. Orig.), 147, 253. Cited in Bull. Hyg., Lond., 1942, 17, 137.Google Scholar
Rubin, H. L., Scherago, M. & Weaver, R. H. (1942). The occurrence of Salmonella in the lymphatic glands of normal hogs. Amer. J. Hyg. 36, 43.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, A. D., Femster, R. F. & Smith, H. M. (1944). Salmonellosis as a public health problem in wartime. Amer. J. publ. Hlth. 34, 841.Google Scholar
Rubbo, S. D. (1948). Cross-infection in hospital due to Salmonella derby. J. Hyg., Camb., 46, 158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sachs, A. (1939). Difficulties associated with the bacteriological diagnosis of bacillary dysentery. J. R. Army. med. Cps. 73, 235.Google Scholar
Savage, W. J. & White, P. B. (1925). An investigation of the Salmonella group, with special reference to food poisoning. Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Counc. Lond., no. 91, 159 pp.Google Scholar
Seligman, E., Saphra, I. & Wassermann, M. (1943). Salmonella infections in man. An analysis of 1000 cases bacteriologically identified by the New York Salmonella Center. Amer. J. Hyg. 38, 226.Google Scholar
Stone, W. S. (1943). Food handlers in the army and their relationship to Salmonella food poisoning. Amer. J. publ. Hlth. 33, 706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Topley, W. W. C. & Ayrton, J. (1923). The excretion of B. enteritidis (aertrycke) in the faeces of mice after administration by mouth. J. Hyg., Camb., 22, 234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Varela, G. & Olarte, J. (1942). [Salmonellas in the tonsils.] Rev. Inst. Salub. Enferm. trop. Mexico, 3, 279. Cited in Bull. Hyg., Lond., 1943, 18, 505.Google Scholar
Varela, G. & Olarte, J. (1944). Salmonella isolated from human mesenteric lymph nodes. Science, 99, 407.Google Scholar
Varela, G. & Zozaya, J. (1941). [Salmonella in the glands of pigs.] Rev. Inst. Salub. Enferm. trop. Mexico, 2, 311. Cited in Bull. Hyg., Lond., 1942, 17, 721.Google Scholar
Varela, G., Zozaya, J. & Olarte, J. (1943). [Study of the Salmonella in the stools of children with diarrhoea.] Rev. Inst. Salub. Enferm. trop. Mexico, 4, 313. Cited in Bull. Hyg., Lond., 1944, 19, 806.Google Scholar
Wilson, W. J. & Blair, E. M. McV. (1941). A tellurite-iron-rosolic acid medium selective for B. dysenteriae (Flexner). Brit. med. J. 2, 501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, G.S. & Miles, A. A. (1946). Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 3rd ed. 2054 pp. London: Arnold and Co.Google Scholar