Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T20:44:38.195Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Natural resource degradation effects of poverty and population growth are largely policy-induced: the case of Colombia*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

John Heath
Affiliation:
The World Bank, Washington, DC 20433, USA
Hans Binswanger
Affiliation:
The World Bank, Washington, DC 20433, USA

Abstract

The sustainability of natural resource use is influenced by population pressure, but this exercises a much less critical impact than the overall policy framework. In Colombia, various agricultural and other policies whose effect is to constrain the poor's access to land encourage environmental degradation. A case is made in favour of the new land reform process that Colombia is launching.

Type
Policy Options
Copyright
Copyright © 1996, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, J.R. and Thampapillai, J. (1990), Soil Conservation in Developing Countries: Project and Policy Intervention, Policy and Research Series No. 8, Washington, DC: The World Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashby, J.A. (1985), ’The social ecology of soil erosion in a Colombian farming system’, Rural Sociology, 50(3): 379.Google Scholar
Barbier, E.B. and Bishop, J.T. (1995), ’Economic values and incentives affecting soil and water conservation in developing countries’, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Mar-Apr: 133–137.Google Scholar
Bejerano, J.A. (1988), ’Efectos de la violencia en la production agropecuaria’, Coyuntura Economica 18(3).Google Scholar
Berry, A. and Cline, W. (1979), Agrarian Structure and Productivity in Developing Countries, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Berry, R.A. (1992) ’Agriculture during the eighties recession in Colombia’, in Cohen, A. and Gunter, F.R., eds. The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development, Boulder, Westview.Google Scholar
Binswanger, H. (1989), ’Brazilian polities that encourage deforestation in the Amazon’, World Development 19(7).Google Scholar
Binswanger, H.P., Deininger, K. and Feder, G. (1995), ’Power, distortions, revolt and reform in agricultural land relations’, in Behrman, J. and Srinivasan, T.N., eds., Handbook of Development Economics, vol. IIIB, Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Blakemore, H. and Smith, C.T. (1971), Latin America: Geographical Perspectives, London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Boserup, E. (1965), The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change Under Population Pressure, New York: Aldine.Google Scholar
CEGA (1993), Coyuntura Agropecuaria 4.Google Scholar
Cleaver, K.M. and Schreiber, G.A. (1994), Reversing the Spiral: The Population, Agriculture and Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Currie, L. (1965), El manejo de ceuncas en Colombia: etudio sobre del uso de las tierras, Bogotá: Tercer Mundo.Google Scholar
Grepperud, S. (1994), ’Population–environment links: testing a soil degradation model for Ethiopia’, Divisional Working Paper No. 1994–46, Pollution and Environmental Economics Division, The World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi (1988), Suelos y basques de Colombia, Bogota.Google Scholar
LATAD (1994), Valdes, A. and Schaeffer, B., Handbook on Surveillance of Agricultural Price and Trade: Colombia, Washington DC: Technical Department, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, World Bank.Google Scholar
Misión de Estudios del Sector Agropecuario (1990), El desarrollo agropecuario en Colombia, vol. 1, Bogotá: Ministerio de Agricultura/Departamento National de Planeación.Google Scholar
Moll, P.G. (1988), ’Transition to freehold in the South African reserves’, World Development 16: 354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pingali, P., Bigot, Y. and Binswanger, H. (1987), Agricultural Mechanization and the Evolution of Farming Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Posner, J.L.. (1981), The Densely Populated Steep Slopes of Tropical America: Profile of a Fragile Environment, New York: Rockefeller Foundation.Google Scholar
Reyes, A. and Martinez, J. (1994), ’Funcionamiento de los mercados de trabajo rurales en Colombia’, in Gonzalez, C. and Jaramillo, C.F., eds., Competitividad sin pobreza, Bogota: Tercer Mundo Editores.Google Scholar
Ruthenberg, H. (1980), Farming Systems in the Tropics, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Suárez, R., Hurtado, G., Pacheco, L.A. and Segura, E. (1993), El mercado de tierras y la formación de propietarios en Colombia, CEGA, Bogotá.Google Scholar
Syrquin, M. and Chenery, H. (1989), Patterns of Development, 1950–83, Washington, DC: World Bank/Harvard International Institute for Development.Google Scholar
Tiffen, M., Mortimore, M. and Gichuki, F. (1994), More People, Less Erosion: Environmental Recovery in Kenya, Chichester, NY: John Wiley.Google Scholar
World Bank (1994), Poverty in Colombia, Washington, DC, World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (1996), Review of Colombia’s Agriculture and Rural Development Strategy, Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar