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The characteristic polynomials of AB and BA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2008

J. H. Williamson
Affiliation:
Queen's University, Belfast.
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Let A and B be square matrices of the same order, with elements in any field F; it is well known that the characteristic polynomials of AB and BA are the same (see, e.g. C. C. Macduffee, Theory of Matrices, p. 23). The proof of this is easy when one at least of the matrices is non-singular; the object of the following remarks (which are not claimed as original) is to point out that the case | A | = | B | = 0 is just as easy. If one attempts to deduce the result in this case from the result in the non-singular case, unnecessary restrictions on the field F are apt to appear (see e.g., W. V. Parker, American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 60 (1953) p. 316). If one proceeds directly to the general case, no difficulties are encountered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1954