Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T14:51:09.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Medical Students Toward Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Medicine in Singapore

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2023

Seow Shuen Nicole Rachel Cheng*
Affiliation:
Ministry of Health Holdings (MOHH), Singapore
Shen You Jonathan Ng
Affiliation:
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore
Kim Yao Ong
Affiliation:
Ministry of Health Holdings (MOHH), Singapore
Zhi Kuan Kenneth Loi
Affiliation:
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore
Yu Xian Lei
Affiliation:
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Xiang Yi Wong
Affiliation:
Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Li Juan Joy Quah
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
*
Corresponding author: Nicole Cheng; Email: nicrcheng@gmail.com.

Abstract

Objective:

Despite rising incidences of global disasters, basic principles of disaster medicine training are barely taught in Singapore’s 3 medical schools. The aim of this study was to evaluate the current levels of emergency preparedness, attitudes, and perceptions of disaster medicine education among medical students in Singapore.

Methods:

The Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire (EPIQ) was provided to enrolled medical students in Singapore by means of an online form, from March 6, 2020, to February 20, 2021. A total of 635 (25.7%) responses were collated and analyzed.

Results:

Mean score for overall familiarity was low, at 1.50 ± 0.74, on a Likert scale of 1 for not familiar to 5 for very familiar. A total of 90.6% of students think that disaster medicine is an important facet of the curriculum, and 93.1% agree that training should be provided for medical students. Although 77.3% of respondents believe that they are unable to contribute to a disaster scenario currently, 92.8% believe that they will be able to contribute with formal training.

Conclusions:

Despite low levels of emergency preparedness knowledge, the majority of medical students in Singapore are keen for adaptation of disaster medicine into the current curriculum to be able to contribute more effectively. This can arm future health-care professionals with the confidence to respond to any potential emergency.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore. About Singapore. Accessed February 7, 2022. https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Mission/Washington/About-Singapore.Google Scholar
Statistica. Population density of Singapore 2011-2020. Published January 29, 2021. Accessed February 7, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/778525/singapore-population-density/ Google Scholar
Lai, AY-H, Tan, SL. Impact of disasters and disaster risk management in Singapore: a case study of Singapore’s experience in fighting the SARS epidemic. In: Sawada, Y, Oum, S, eds. Economic and Welfare Impacts of Disasters in East Asia and Policy Responses. ERIA Research Project Report 2011-8: ERIA; 2012:463-501.Google Scholar
Ponampalam, R, Pong, JZ, Wong, X-Y. Medical students as disaster volunteers: a strategy for improving emergency department surge response in times of crisis. World J Crit Care Med. 2021;10(5):163-169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garbutt, SJ, Peltier, JW, Fitzpatrick, JL. Evaluation of an instrument to measure nurses’ familiarity with emergency preparedness. Mil Med. 2008;173(11):1073-1077. doi: 10.7205/milmed.173.11.1073 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaji, AH, Coates, W, Fung, CC. A disaster medicine curriculum for medical students. Teach Learn Med. 2010;22(2):116-122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, LA, Carson, DS, Disaster, Greenwell IB. 101: a novel approach to disaster medicine training for health professionals. J Emerg Med. 2010;39(2):220-226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrimah, I, Adam, I, Al-Mohaimeed, A. Disaster medicine education for medical students: is it a real need? Med Teach. 2016;38(Suppl 1):S60-S65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Byrne, MHV, Ashcroft, J, Alexander, L, et al. Systematic review of medical student willingness to volunteer and preparedness for pandemics and disasters. Emerg Med J. 2021;emermed-2020-211052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortelmans, LJM, Bouman, SJM, Gaakeer, MI, et al. Dutch senior medical students and disaster medicine: a national survey. Int J Emerg Med. 2015;8(1):77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed