Hasan Kayali brings his obvious talents for narrative and description and knowledge of the extant literature on the relations between the Arabs and the Turks in Arabic and Turkish to bear on the important but understudied topic of the Arabs of the Young Turks. In this relatively short volume, consisting of an introduction and six chapters, he covers this topic from the period of the Tanzimat through to the end of the Ottoman Empire. He is aware of the fact that the feelings that were and still are at the bottom of this complex relationship did not end in 1922 but that would be the subject of an entirely different book.