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Psychotic disorders in DSM-5 and ICD-11

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 July 2016

Falko Biedermann  and
W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker
Falko Biedermann
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
*
*Address for correspondence: W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. (Email: wolfgang.fleischhacker@i-med.ac.at)
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Abstract

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) was published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 2013, and the Work Group on the Classification of Psychotic disorders (WGPD), installed by the World Health Organization (WHO), is expected to publish the new chapter about schizophrenia and other primary psychotic disorders in 2017. We reviewed the available literature to summarize the major changes, innovations, and developments of both manuals. If available and possible, we outline the theoretical background behind these changes. Due to the fact that the development of ICD-11 has not yet been completed, the details about ICD-11 are still proposals under ongoing revision. In this ongoing process, they may be revised and therefore have to be seen as proposals. DSM-5 has eliminated schizophrenia subtypes and replaced them with a dimensional approach based on symptom assessments. ICD-11 will most likely go in a similar direction, as both manuals are planned to be more harmonized, although some differences will remain in details and the conceptual orientation. Next to these modifications, ICD-11 will provide a transsectional diagnostic criterion for schizoaffective disorders and a reorganization of acute and transient psychotic and delusional disorders. In this manuscript, we will compare the 2 classification systems.

Keywords

Diagnostic criteriaDSM-5ICD-11psychotic disorderschizophrenia
Type
Review Articles
Information
CNS Spectrums , Volume 21 , Special Issue 4: Nosology in DSM5 vs. ICD , August 2016 , pp. 349 - 354
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2016 

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