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Clay Minerals in the Ceramic Industries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Thomas W. Smoot*
Affiliation:
Harbison-Walker Refractories Company, Garber Research Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract

The physical, chemical and mineralogical characteristics of clays used in the ceramics industries are briefly outlined. Clays used include ball clays, fireclays, high-alumina clays of the diaspore and burley types, and three-layer types. The high temperature phases and bonding characteristics are briefly reviewed as are the uses of these various clays in the structural clay products, whitewares and refractories.

The importance of clays in the past for ceramics and, in particular, refractories is reviewed and evaluated for future importance.

Type
Symposium on Industrial Applications
Copyright
Copyright © Clay Minerals Society 1961

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References

McNamara, E. P. (1949) Ceramics, v. 3, Clay Products and Whitewares: Pennsylvania State College, State College, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Minerals Yearbook (1944) U.S. Bureau of Mines, Division of Minerals, U.S. Govt. Printing Office.Google Scholar
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Modem Refractory Practice (1950) 3rd ed., Harbison-Walker Refractories Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 439 pp.Google Scholar
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