Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-fwgfc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T18:19:35.186Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Communism and Ethnic Revolt: Some Notes on the Chuang Peasant Movement in Kwangsi 1921–31

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Diana Lary
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Of all the soviets established in China in the late 1920s, none have received less attention than the Right and Left River Soviets in Kwangsi. Their brief lives, their minor local impact and their relative unimportance in the development of the CCP explains this neglect. But there are two aspects of these two soviets, especially of the Right River Soviet (Yu Chiang Su-wei-ai), which are of interest. The first is the ethnic composition of much of the soviet membership; the second is the way in which these soviets related to the Party Centre, and how they reflected, and suffered from, the shifts in Li Li-san's policies towards soviets in general. The question of relations between Li and the major soviets, and between Li and the Comintern, has been discussed at length (notably by Richard Thornton, in The Comintern and the Chinese Communists, and by Hsiao Tso-liang, in Power Relations within the Chinese Communist Movement, 1930–1934) and needs no further comment here. The aim of this article is to describe the relations between Han Chinese and minority peoples within the soviet movement, and to show how the Centre at Shanghai behaved towards a soviet over which it had a far greater degree of authority than was the case with most of those established in the late 1920s.

Type
Research Article
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 49 , January 1972 , pp. 126 - 135
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kuang-hsi chuang-tsu wen-hsüeh (Kwangsi Chuang Literature) (Nanning), 1961, p. 4.Google Scholar

2. Chung-yü, Chu (ed.), Wei Pa-ch'ün (Peking: Chung-hua shu chü, 1960), pp. 9–12.Google Scholar

3. Hsiang-tao chou-pao (Guide Weekly) (Shanghai), 5 07 1926, p. 1651.Google Scholar

4. Min-tsu t'uan-chieh (Nationalities Solidarity), No. 10 (1962), p. 2.Google Scholar

5. Kuang-hsi ko-ming hui-i lu (Reminiscences of the Revolution in Kwangsi) (Nanning: Chuang-hsi Chuang-tsu jen-min ch'u-pan-she, 1959), p. 95.Google Scholar

6. Hsien-tai shih-liao (Materials on Modern History) (Shanghai: Hai-tien ch'u-pan-she, 1934–35), Vol. II, p. 318.Google Scholar

7. Ibid., p. 319.

8. Fu-min, Hsieh, “Chuang-tsu jen-min ti yu-hsiu er-tzu Wei Pa-ch'ün” (The Outstanding Son of the Chuang People, Wei Pa-ch'ün)Google Scholar, Hung-ch'i p'iao-p'iao (The Red Flag Waves) (Peking, 1957), Vol. 5, p. 60.Google Scholar

9. Snow, E., Random Notes on Red China (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957), p. 137Google Scholar. Kuang-hsi ko-ming hui-i lu, p. 127, p. 139.Google Scholar

10. Ch'u, K'ung, Wo yü hung chün (The Red Army and I) (Hong Kong: Southwinds, 1954), p. 173Google Scholar; Kuang-hsi ko-ming hui-i lu, pp. 10, 25.Google Scholar

11. Kuang-hsi chuang-tsu wen-hsüeh, p. 288.Google Scholar

12. Kuang-hsi ko-ming hui-i lu, p. 22.Google Scholar

13. Ibid. p. 12.

14. Chien-min, Wang, Chung-kuo kung-ch'an-tang shih kao (Draft History of the CCP) (Taipei), Vol. II, p. 261.Google Scholar

15. Min-tsu t'uan-chieh, 1961, 7, p. 14.Google ScholarKuang-hsi ko-ming hui-i lu, pp. 11, 26, 36–39.Google Scholar

16. Ch'u, K'ung, Wo yü hung chün, pp. 198–199.Google Scholar

17. Ibid., p. 262.

18. Tun-chih, P'ang, Ch'ing-suan kuei-hsi (Canton, 1950), p. 14.Google Scholar