Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T20:55:22.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Vasculopathy of the large arteries in children infected by the human immune deficiency virus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2005

Nancy Anyango Obor  and
Antoinette Myrna Cilliers
Nancy Anyango Obor
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics at the Coronation Hospital for Women and Children, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Antoinette Myrna Cilliers
Affiliation:
Division of Paediatric Cardiology at the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We report on two children with advanced acquired immune deficiency syndrome presenting with vasculopathy involving the large vessels. Both patients had extensive involvement of the aorta and its branches. One patient presented with heart failure, and mild systemic hypertension secondary to renal arterial stenosis, while the other patient manifested with gangrene of both arms.

Keywords

Tuberculosiscardiac failurepaediatric cardiac disease
Type
Brief Report
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 14 , Issue 6 , December 2004 , pp. 671 - 673
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Nair R, Abdool-Carrim AT, Chetty R, Robbs JV. Arterial aneurysms in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a distinct clinico-pathologic entity? J Vasc Surg 1999; 29: 600–607.Google Scholar
Chetty R, Batitang S, Nair R. Large artery vasculopathy in HIV- positive patients: another vasculitic enigma. Hum Pathol 2000; 31: 374–379.Google Scholar
Van Marle J, Tudhope L, Weir G, Botes K. Vascular disease in HIV/AIDS patients. SAMJ 2002; 92: 974–978.Google Scholar
Chetty R. Vasculitides associated with HIV infection. J Clin Pathol 2001; 54: 275–278.Google Scholar
Joshi VV, Pawel B, Connor E, et al. Arteriopathy in children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Pediatr Pathol 1987; 7: 261–275.Google Scholar
Marks C, Kuskov S. Pattern of arterial aneurysms in acquired immunodeficiency disease. World J Surg 1995; 19: 127–132.Google Scholar
Hahn D, Thomson PD, Kala U, Beale P, Levin SE. A review of Takayasu's arteritis in children in Gauteng, South Africa. Pediatr Nephrol 1998; 12: 668–675.Google Scholar
Morrison R, Milner LS, Jacobs D, et al. The role of mycobacteria in Takayasu's arteritis. Kidney International 1986; 35: 913.Google Scholar