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The experience of fathers of children hospitalised with advanced heart disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2024

Chase Samsel*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, USA Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Jeffrey R. Reichman
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, USA
Jessica A. Barreto
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, USA Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
David W. Brown
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, USA Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Kevin Hummel
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
Lynn A. Sleeper
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, USA Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Elizabeth D. Blume
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, USA Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
*
Corresponding author: C. Samsel; Email: chase.samsel@childrens.harvard.edu

Abstract

Background:

There are little reported data on the perspectives of fathers caring for children with chronic conditions. Although survival of children with advanced heart disease has improved, long-term morbidity remains high. This study describes the experience and prognostic awareness of fathers of hospitalised children with advanced heart disease.

Methods:

Cross-sectional survey study of parents caring for children hospitalised with advanced heart disease admitted for ≥ 7 days over a one-year period. One parent per patient completed surveys, resulting in 27 father surveys. Data were analysed using descriptive methods.

Results:

Nearly all (96%) of the fathers reported understanding their child’s prognosis “extremely well” or “well,” and 59% felt they were “very prepared” for their child’s medical problems. However, 58% of fathers wanted to know more about prognosis, and 22% thought their child’s team knew something about prognosis that they did not. Forty-one per cent of fathers did not think that their child would have lifelong limitations, and 32% anticipated normal life expectancies. All 13 fathers who had a clinical discussion of what would happen if their child got sicker found this conversation helpful. Nearly half (43%) of the fathers receiving new prognostic information or changes to treatment course found it “somewhat” or “a little” confusing.

Conclusions:

Fathers report excellent understanding of their child’s illness and a positive experience around expressing their hopes and fears. Despite this, there remain many opportunities to improve communication, prognostic awareness, and participation in informed decision-making of fathers of children hospitalised with advanced heart disease.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

Chase Samsel and Jeffery R. Reichman shared co-first authorship.

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