¹ For further discussion, see Swords, Colleen, “The External Competence of the European Economic Community in Relation to International Fisheries Agreements,” (1979) Legal Issues of European Integration 31, at 36–38.Google Scholar

² For example: Hardy, Michael, “Opinion 1/76 of the Court of Justice: The Rhine Case and the Treaty-Making Powers of the Community,” (1977) 14 Common Market L. Rev. 561,Google Scholar especially at 582–600; Hartley, T. C., “International Agreements and the Community Legal Systems: Some Recent Developments,” (1983) 8 European L. Rev. 383–92Google Scholar; Schermers, Henry G., “The International Effect of Community Treaty-Making,” in O’Keefe, David and Schermers, Henry G., eds., Essays in European Law and Integration at 167–78 (Kluwer, , The Netherlands: Deventer, 1982).Google Scholar For a recent and thorough account, see van Son, Paul B., “The Treaty Power of the European Economic Community,” (1983) 12 Denver J. of Int’l L. and Policy 183–217.Google Scholar

³ Cf. Buhl, Johannes Føns, “The Third United Nations Conference of the Law of the Sea,” (1981) 18 Common Market L. Rev. 553, at 556Google Scholar; Koers, Albert W., “Participation of the European Economic Community in a Law of the Sea Convention,” 73 (1979) American J. of Int’l L. 436–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar For a thorough account of this clause’s ambiguity regarding the competences transferred and the EEC’s treaty-making powers under the Convention, see Riphagen, Willem, “The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Treaty of Rome,” (1984) 17 Law of the Sea Institute Proceedings 635–52.Google Scholar

⁴ For example, see Schermers, supra, note 2, at 173-76, and Meesen, Karl Matthias, “The Application of Rules of Public International Law within Community Law,” (1976) 13 Common Market L. Rev. 485, at 497–500.Google Scholar